Table 1.

Summary of design requirements obtained from iterative co-design sessions.

Design requirement theme	Requirements elicited during the first co-design session		Requirements elicited during the second co-design session
	ID	Specific design requirement	ID	Specific design requirement
(A) Present risk severity descriptively and visually
	R1.1	Communicate risk severity descriptively (eg, “low” or “high”)	N/Aa	N/A
	R1.3	Visualize continuum of risk level
(B) Ensure appearance and navigation are user-friendly
	R1.2	Use real-world symbols to increase user-friendliness	R2.7	Add page numbers to encourage users to review both pages
	R1.4	Use color to highlight essential information
	R1.5	Order sections to match users’ intuitive information processing expectations
(C) Frame risk identification and mitigation strategies in positive terms
	R1.6	Reduce patient and family anxiety by emphasizing positive impact risk mitigation strategies can provide	R2.3	Maintain positive framing of optimizing comfort; include pain terminology in relevant sections
			R2.4	Separate risk scale into before and after to highlight the effect of mitigation strategies
			R2.5	Emphasize mitigation strategies and subsequent effects on reducing the risk of pain
(D) Clearly categorize and describe risks
	R1.7	Increase clarity by improving categorization of risk factors	R2.1	Reword textual risk statements to increase readability and reduce anxiety
(E) Emphasize collaboration and effective communication
	N/A	N/A	R2.2	Emphasize collaboration of cross-functional care teams
			R2.6	Create a separate page for the checklist and notes section

^aN/A: not applicable.