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. 2023 Dec 1;19(12):2097–2106. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.10754

Table 6.

Total sleep time.

eTRE Change Control Change Difference in Change
Estimate (SE) P 95% CI Estimate (SE) P 95% CI Estimate (SE) P 95% CI
Sleep diary
 Compliant only 28.5 (13.9) min .04 1.2, 55.8 min 17.4 (13.7) min .20 −9.5, 44.3 min 11.2 (19.5) min .57 −27.2, 49.5 min
 All participants 25.9 (10.8) min .02 4.6, 47.2 min 17.3 (13.1) min .19 −8.5, 43.2 min 8.6 (17.0) min .61 −24.9, 42.0 min
Activity monitor
 Compliant only 16.5 (13.1) min .21 −9.4, 42.3 min −3.0 (13.4) min .82 −29.4, 23.4 min 19.4 (18.7) min .30 −17.5, 56.3 min
 All participants 12.9 (10.6) min .23 −8.1, 33.8 min −3.0 (13.5) min .83 −29.5, 23.6 min 15.9 (17.2) min .36 −18.0, 49.7 min

Baseline and posttreatment means estimated from the linear mixed-effects models for eTRE and control groups for sleep diary– and activity monitor–derived total sleep time. CI = confidence interval, eTRE = early time-restricted eating.