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. 2023 Dec 1;19(12):1997–2004. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.10752

Table 2.

Insomnia group characteristics based on sleep initiation vs maintenance symptoms and timing of first symptom or diagnosis in relation to upper airway surgery.

Characteristic n Overall (n = 133) Sleep Initiation (n = 33) Sleep Maintenance (n = 73) Both (n = 27)
Timing of insomnia diagnosis 133
Postop 64 (48%) 15 (45%) 41 (56%) 8 (30%)
Preop 69 (52%) 18 (55%) 32 (44%) 19 (70%)

Values are presented as n (%). postop = postoperatively, preop = preoperatively.