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. 2023 Dec 1;19(12):2027–2033. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.10750

Table 2.

Comparison of self-reported sleep quality/quantity and environmental factors between caregivers and nursing staff.

Measure Number with Responses from Both Caregiver and Nurse Agreement n (%) Median (Interquartile Range) P
Caregiver Nurse Difference (Caregiver− Nurse)
Night sleep quality (5-point scale: 1 = not at all well, 5 = very well) 20 6/20 (30) 3 (3, 4) 3 (2.5, 4) 0 (−1, 1) 0.62
Duration of sleep at night (hours) 8 1/8 (13) 8.8 (6.8, 10.0) 8.0 (7.0, 10.0) −0.3 (−1.8, 2.0) 1.00
Number of naps 21 14/21 (67) 1 (0, 3) 1 (0, 2) 0 (0, 0) 0.83
Hospital temperature (5-point scale: 1 = very cold, 5 = very warm) 20 15/20 (75) 3 (3, 3) 3 (3, 3) 0 (0, 0) 0.75
Hospital sound (5-point scale: 1 = very quiet, 5 = very loud) 20 9/20 (45) 2 (2, 3) 2 (2, 3) 0 (−1, 0.5) 1.00
Hospital light (5-point scale: 1 = very dark, 5 = very light) 20 9/20 (45) 2.5 (2, 3) 2 (2, 2) 0 (0, 1) 0.34
Hospital number of nightly room entries (range 1–16) 19 5/19 (26) 3 (2, 5) 5 (4, 10) −1 (−3, 0) 0.01

Wilcoxon signed rank test.