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. 2023 Oct 11;7(6):447–456. doi: 10.1093/evlett/qrad047

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© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Society for the Study of Evolution (SSE) and European Society for Evolutionary Biology (ESEN).

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 1. — Network Topologies and experimental design: (A) Three network topologies among four subpopulations. Arrows depict dispersal among subpopulations (green circles). (B) Experimental schematics.