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. 2023 Dec 2;15:247. doi: 10.1186/s13098-023-01206-7

Table 3.

The HRs of all-cause mortality or CVD mortality in the participants with metabolic syndrome in subgroup analyses

All-cause mortality Cardiovascular mortality
Subgroup Total Event(%) HR(95%CI) P for interaction Event(%) HR(95%CI) P for interaction
Gender = Female 0.726 0.115
 LTL Tertile3 373 101 (27.1) 1(Ref) 19 (5.1) 1(Ref)
 LTL Tertile2 329 120 (36.5) 1.01 (0.77 ~ 1.33) 32 (9.7) 1.46 (0.81 ~ 2.62)
 LTL Tertile1 307 162 (52.8) 1.19 (0.92 ~ 1.55) 47 (15.3) 1.61 (0.92 ~ 2.81)
Trend test 1009 383 (38) 1.1 (0.96 ~ 1.25) 98 (9.7) 1.24 (0.95 ~ 1.62)
Gender = Male
 LTL Tertile3 287 94 (32.8) 1(Ref) 33 (11.5) 1(Ref)
 LTL Tertile2 331 125 (37.8) 0.91 (0.69 ~ 1.19) 39 (11.8) 0.82 (0.51 ~ 1.31)
 LTL Tertile1 353 217 (61.5) 1.16 (0.9 ~ 1.5) 61 (17.3) 0.91 (0.58 ~ 1.41)
Trend test 971 436 (44.9) 1.1 (0.97 ~ 1.25) 133 (13.7) 0.97 (0.77 ~ 1.21)
Chronic kidney disease = no 0.659 0.403
 LTL Tertile3 537 128 (23.8) 1(Ref) 33 (6.1) 1(Ref)
 LTL Tertile2 491 145 (29.5) 0.92 (0.72 ~ 1.17) 37 (7.5) 0.86 (0.53 ~ 1.39)
 LTL Tertile1 435 197 (45.3) 1.15 (0.91 ~ 1.45) 54 (12.4) 1.09 (0.69 ~ 1.72)
Trend test 1463 470 (32.1) 1.08 (0.96 ~ 1.22) 124 (8.5) 1.06 (0.84 ~ 1.34)
Chronic kidney disease = yes
 LTL Tertile3 123 67 (54.5) 1(Ref) 19 (15.4) 1(Ref)
 LTL Tertile2 169 100 (59.2) 1.2 (0.87 ~ 1.65) 34 (20.1) 1.61 (0.89 ~ 2.91)
 LTL Tertile1 225 182 (80.9) 1.32 (0.98 ~ 1.79) 54 (24) 1.4 (0.8 ~ 2.44)
Trend test 517 349 (67.5) 1.14 (0.99 ~ 1.32) 107 (20.7) 1.12 (0.87 ~ 1.45)
Corory heart disease = no 0.351 0.695
 LTL Tertile3 631 174 (27.6) 1(Ref) 43 (6.8) 1(Ref)
 LTL Tertile2 623 222 (35.6) 1 (0.82 ~ 1.22) 59 (9.5) 1.07 (0.71 ~ 1.59)
 LTL Tertile1 619 346 (55.9) 1.24 (1.02 ~ 1.49) 91 (14.7) 1.21 (0.83 ~ 1.77)
Trend test 1873 742 (39.6) 1.12 (1.02 ~ 1.24) 193 (10.3) 1.11 (0.92 ~ 1.33)
Corory heart disease = yes
 LTL Tertile3 29 21 (72.4) 1(Ref) 9 (31) 1(Ref)
 LTL Tertile2 37 23 (62.2) 0.69 (0.36 ~ 1.32) 12 (32.4) 0.85 (0.34 ~ 2.14)
 LTL Tertile1 41 33 (80.5) 1.12 (0.62 ~ 2.03) 17 (41.5) 1.39 (0.58 ~ 3.33)
Trend test 107 77 (72) 1.07 (0.79 ~ 1.47) 38 (35.5) 1.21 (0.77 ~ 1.91)
DM = yes 0.207 0.241
 LTL Tertile3 126 66 (52.4) 1(Ref) 24 (19) 1(Ref)
 LTL Tertile2 150 74 (49.3) 0.87 (0.62 ~ 1.23) 21 (14) 0.71 (0.39 ~ 1.3)
 LTL Tertile1 160 113 (70.6) 1.02 (0.74 ~ 1.41) 37 (23.1) 0.98 (0.57 ~ 1.7)
Trend test 436 253 (58) 1.02 (0.87 ~ 1.2) 82 (18.8) 1.01 (0.76 ~ 1.34)
DM = no
 LTL Tertile3 477 126 (26.4) 1(Ref) 28 (5.9) 1(Ref)
 LTL Tertile2 483 169 (35) 0.98 (0.78 ~ 1.24) 50 (10.4) 1.23 (0.77 ~ 1.97)
 LTL Tertile1 489 266 (54.4) 1.25 (1 ~ 1.56) 71 (14.5) 1.33 (0.84 ~ 2.1)
Trend test 1449 561 (38.7) 1.13 (1.02 ~ 1.27) 149 (10.3) 1.14 (0.92 ~ 1.42)
Hypertension = no 0.846 0.689
 LTL Tertile3 235 43 (18.3) 1(Ref) 10 (4.3) 1(Ref)
 LTL Tertile2 201 42 (20.9) 0.88 (0.57 ~ 1.37) 10 (5) 0.99 (0.4 ~ 2.46)
 LTL Tertile1 165 63 (38.2) 1.12 (0.75 ~ 1.7) 12 (7.3) 0.96 (0.39 ~ 2.37)
Trend test 601 148 (24.6) 1.07 (0.87 ~ 1.32) 32 (5.3) 0.98 (0.63 ~ 1.54)
Hypertension = yes
 LTL Tertile3 425 152 (35.8) 1(Ref) 42 (9.9) 1(Ref)
 LTL Tertile2 459 203 (44.2) 0.97 (0.78 ~ 1.2) 61 (13.3) 1.02 (0.68 ~ 1.52)
 LTL Tertile1 495 316 (63.8) 1.22 (1 ~ 1.5) 96 (19.4) 1.22 (0.84 ~ 1.78)
Trend test 1379 671 (48.7) 1.12 (1.02 ~ 1.24) 199 (14.4) 1.12 (0.93 ~ 1.35)
Hyperlipidemia = no 0.857 0.987
 LTL Tertile3 105 37 (35.2) 1(Ref) 10 (9.5) 1(Ref)
 LTL Tertile2 86 34 (39.5) 0.83 (0.49 ~ 1.4) 10 (11.6) 1.06 (0.34 ~ 3.33)
 LTL Tertile1 100 59 (59) 1.24 (0.79 ~ 1.96) 15 (15) 1.18 (0.42 ~ 3.31)
Trend test 291 130 (44.7) 1.15 (0.91 ~ 1.45) 35 (12) 1.09 (0.66 ~ 1.8)
Hyperlipidemia = yes
 LTL Tertile3 555 158 (28.5) 1(Ref) 42 (7.6) 1(Ref)
 LTL Tertile2 574 211 (36.8) 0.97 (0.78 ~ 1.19) 61 (10.6) 1 (0.67 ~ 1.49)
 LTL Tertile1 560 320 (57.1) 1.17 (0.96 ~ 1.43) 93 (16.6) 1.16 (0.79 ~ 1.7)
Trend test 1689 689 (40.8) 1.1 (0.99 ~ 1.21) 196 (11.6) 1.09 (0.9 ~ 1.31)
Stroke = no 0.655 0.218
LTL Tertile3 644 183 (28.4) 1(Ref) 46 (7.1) 1(Ref)
LTL Tertile2 632 226 (35.8) 0.97 (0.8 ~ 1.18) 67 (10.6) 1.11 (0.76 ~ 1.62)
LTL Tertile1 629 351 (55.8) 1.18 (0.98 ~ 1.42) 100 (15.9) 1.21 (0.84 ~ 1.73)
Trend test 1905 760 (39.9) 1.1 (1 ~ 1.21) 213 (11.2) 1.1 (0.92 ~ 1.31)
Stroke = yes
 LTL Tertile3 16 12 (75) 1(Ref) 6 (37.5) 1(Ref)
 LTL Tertile2 28 19 (67.9) 0.91 (0.32 ~ 2.52) 4 (14.3) 0.41 (0.04 ~ 4.26)
 LTL Tertile1 31 28 (90.3) 1.74 (0.66 ~ 4.58) 8 (25.8) 1.33 (0.22 ~ 8.09)
Trend test 75 59 (78.7) 1.46 (0.93 ~ 2.31) 18 (24) 1.32 (0.53 ~ 3.26)
Cancer = no 0.425 0.138
 LTL Tertile3 598 164 (27.4) 1(Ref) 44 (7.4) 1(Ref)
 LTL Tertile2 582 199 (34.2) 0.91 (0.74 ~ 1.13) 55 (9.5) 0.86 (0.57 ~ 1.29)
 LTL Tertile1 561 300 (53.5) 1.14 (0.93 ~ 1.39) 89 (15.9) 1.12 (0.77 ~ 1.64)
Trend test 1741 663 (38.1) 1.08 (0.98 ~ 1.2) 188 (10.8) 1.09 (0.9 ~ 1.32)
Cancer = yes
 LTL Tertile3 62 31 (50) 1(Ref) 8 (12.9) 1(Ref)
 LTL Tertile2 78 46 (59) 1.21 (0.75 ~ 1.97) 16 (20.5) 1.75 (0.69 ~ 4.42)
 LTL Tertile1 99 79 (79.8) 1.49 (0.95 ~ 2.33) 19 (19.2) 1.53 (0.62 ~ 3.78)
Trend test 239 156 (65.3) 1.22 (0.98 ~ 1.52) 43 (18) 1.18 (0.77 ~ 1.81)

Adjusted for age, Gender, race, marital status, body mass index, alcohol user, smoking status, and annual family income