Table 2.
Specifications and data of articles entered for systematic review and meta-analysis
| First author, year, (reference) | Country | Sample size (n) | Age (year) | Diagnostic tool | Prevalence (%) | Population | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Male | Female | Depression | Anxiety | Depression | Anxiety | ||||
| BSc, 1998 [16] | UK | 30 | 17 | 13 | 9.0 | BCDI | - | 29.0 | - | Children |
| Robertson, 2006 [17] | UK | 918 | - | - | 9.0 | DSM-IV-TR | - | 13.0 | - | Children |
| Berthier, 1998 [18] | Spain | 30 | 13 | 17 | 31.5 ± 11.0 | HDRS | TBSA | 53.0 | 73.0 | Adult |
| Robertson, 1997 [19] | UK | 39 | 31 | 8 | 26.2 (11–55) | BDI | Spielberger | 12.3 | 44.6 | Adult |
| Gharatya, 2014 [20] | UK | 524 | - | - | 26.9 | BDI | Spielberger | 75.0 | 80.0 | Adult |
| Whitney, 2019 [21] | USA | 1428 | - | - | 11.5 | BDI | Spielberger | 15.3 | 37.9 | Children and Adolescents |
| Robertson, 2015 [22] | UK | 578 | 422 | 156 | 25.4 ± 14.3 | DSM | DSM | 49.0 | 43.0 | Adult |
| Rizzo, 2017 [23] | Italy | 98 | 81 | 17 | 12.2 ± 0.7 | CDI | MASC | 66.7 | 44.8 | Children and Adolescents |
| Robertson, 2002 [24] | UK | 57 | 45 | 12 | 10.7 ± 3.0 | DSM-III-R | - | 8.7 | - | Children and Adolescents |
| Baglioni, 2014 [25] | Italy | 55 | 40 | 15 | 17.6 | DSM-IV-TR | DSM-IV-TR | 27.44 | 31.4 | Children and Adolescents |
| Solís-García, 2021 [26] | Spain | 22 | 19 | 3 | 11.0 | DSM-5 | DSM-5 | 50.0 | 72.7 | Children and Adolescents |
| Wodrich, 1997 [27] | USA | 33 | 25 | 8 | 9.4 ± 2.3 | DSM-III-R | DSM-III-R | 73.0 | 55.0 | Children and Adolescents |