Table 2.

Average properties of Ti metal

Averaging scheme	Bulk modulus	Young's modulus	Shear modulus	Poisson's ratio
Voigt	K V = 103.64 GPa	E V = 88.215 GPa	G V = 32.477 GPa	ν V = 0.35813
Reuss	K R = 101.49 GPa	E R = 64.744 GPa	G R = 23.228 GPa	ν R = 0.39368
Hill	K H = 102.56 GPa	E H = 76.621 GPa	G H = 27.852 GPa	ν H = 0.37549