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. 2023 Dec 2;15:63. doi: 10.1186/s13099-023-00588-3

Table 1.

Frequency of Arcobacter spp. in commercial and smallholder farm animals in Ghana and Tanzania

Sample type Commercial, % (n/N) Smallholder, % (n/N) Total, % (n/N)
Ghana Tanzania Ghana Tanzania Ghana Tanzania
Chicken 3.7 (20/545) 3.2 (12/371) 4.0 (27/671) 1.2 (5/406) 3.9 (47/1216) 2.2 (17/777)
Turkey 7.4 (2/27) NA NA NA 7.4 (2/27) NA
Duck 38.5 (10/26) NA NA NA 38.5 (10/26) NA
Quail 35.7 (10/28) NA NA NA 35.7 (10/28) NA
Cow 1.5 (1/65) 0 (0/40) NA 1.8 (3/166) 1.5 (1/65) 1.5 (3/206)
Pig 45.1 (37/82) 0 (0/19) NA 0 (0/20) 45.1 (37/82) 0 (0/39)
Goat 5.9 (1/17) NA 1.0 (1/98) 4.3 (1/23) 1.7 (2/115) 4.3 (1/23)
Sheep 13.3 (2/15) NA 0 (0/11) 0 (0/2) 7.7 (2/26) 0 (0/2)
Total 10.3 (83/805) 2.8 (12/430) 3.6 (28/780) 1.5 (9/617) 7.0 (111/1585) 2.0 (21/1047)

n number positive, N total samples collected, and NA Not Applicable (No samples collected)