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. 2023 Dec 2;18:377. doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02982-1

Table 4.

Adverse effects with dose modification over time during the treatment period

1st year
All grades
n = 64
n/%
Grade
3–4
n = 64
n/%
2st years
All grades
n = 54
n/%
Grade
3–4
n = 54
After 2sd years
All grades
n = 41
n/%
Grade
3–4
n = 41
n/%
Whole period
(all grades and non-graded)
n = 64
n/%
Grade
3–4
n/N/%
Dose modification
whole period
n = 64
n/N/%
Infections
 Stomatitis/mouth ulceration 28/44 1/2 18/33 17/42 40/63 2/35/6 10/40/25
 Upper respiratory tract infection 19/30 1/2 11/20 3/7 24/38 1/24/4
 Rash 9/14 2/4 5/12 17/27 3/17/18
 Pyrexia 10/16 4/6 9/17 3/6 1/2 1/2 13/20 4/12/33 4/13/31
 Skin infection included erythema nodusum 7/11 1/2 1/2 5/12 1/2 11/17 3/12/25 4/11/37
 Nausea/vomiting 7/11 1/2 3/7 9/14 1/9/11 2/9/22
 Diarrhoea 6/10 1/2 2/4 1/2 9/14 1/9/11
 Dermatitis acne 4/6 6/11 3/7 8/13 2/8/25
 Pneumonia 5/8 5/8 3/6 2/4 5/12 4/10 8/13 8/8/100 5/8/63
 Gastroenteritis 1/2 3/10 1/2 7/11 3/7/43
 Urinary tract and/or pyelonephritis infections 3/5 4/7 2/5 6/9 1/6/17 2/6/33
 Otitis 4/6 1/2 2/5 5/8
 Genital infection* 1/2 3/5
 Immune deficiency 1/2 1/2 2/4 2/4 1/2 1/2 2/3 2/64/3
 Abscess 1/2 1/2
 Infected polyp 1/2 1/2
 Mononucleosis 1/2 1/2 1/1/100
 Hepatitis B virus 1/2 1/2
 Appendicitis 1/2 1/2
 Acute encephalitis 1/2 1/2 1/64/2 1/1/100
 Chronic osteomyelitis 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/64/2
Other adverse effects
 Tiredness 9/14 1/2 4/7 1/2 5/12 14/22 2/64/14 1/14/7
 Pruritus 1/2 7/11
 Amenorrhea or irregular menses n/N/% 4/21/19 1/21/5 6/21/29
 Cysts ** 2/4 3/6 2/4 6/9 2/64/14
 Constipation 3/5 1/2 5/8
 Headache 2/3
 Diabetes mellitus 1/2 1/2 1/1/100
 Cerebral oedema 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/64/2 1/1/100
Laboratory abnormalities
 Any lab abnormality*** 35/55 29/4 16/39 46/72
 Increased cholesterol 25/39 22/41 18/44 26/41 2/26/8
 Hypertriglyceridemia 13/20 8/15 8/20 19/30
 Neutropenia 7/11 6/11 2/4 4/10 3/7 7/11 4/64/6 1/7/14
 Leucopoenia 13/25 1/2 7/13 1/2 6/15 1/2 16/25 2/64/4 3/16/19
 Anaemia 12/19 6/11 5/12 17/27
 Hyperglycaemia 1/2 1/2 2/4 3/7 4/6 1/64/2 1/4/25
 Hypophosphatemia 5/8 1/2 2/5 6/9 1/6/17
 Thrombocytopenia 4/7 1/2 2/4 4/6 1/64/2 1/4/25
 ASAT 1/2 1/2
 ALAT 2/3 1/2 2/3 1/64/2 1/2/50
 GGT 2/3 2/4 1/2 3/5

*Genital infection (vaginal infection n = 2, testes infection n = 1)

**Cysts: (ovarian, clitoris, pilonidal)

***According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria version 5