Table 3.

Testing the Multiple Mediation Model’s Routes (N = 456)

Effect	β	SE	BCa 95% CI
			Lower	Upper
Direct effects
Harsh Parenting → Depression	0.358***	0.043	0.274	0.441
Harsh Parenting → Experiential Avoidance	0.169***	0.036	0.099	0.238
Harsh Parenting → Smartphone Addiction	0.027	0.049	−0.069	0.122
Depression → Experiential Avoidance	0.632***	0.037	0.561	0.704
Depression → Smartphone Addiction	0.170**	0.063	0.046	0.293
Experiential Avoidance → Smartphone Addiction	0.164**	0.036	0.040	0.287
Indirect effects
Harsh Parenting → Depression → Smartphone Addiction	0.061	0.024	0.015	0.108
Harsh Parenting → Experiential Avoidance → Smartphone Addiction	0.028	0.013	0.006	0.070
Harsh Parenting → Depression→ Experiential Avoidance → Smartphone Addiction	0.037	0.016	0.001	0.070

Note: **p < 0.01. ***p < 0.001.