Table 2.
TBI sample | General population sample | Original English version1 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scale | Item | Cronbach’s ɑ | McDonald’s ɷ | Cronbach’s ɑ if item omitted | CITC | Cronbach’s ɑ | McDonald’s ɷ | Cronbach’s ɑ if item omitted | CITC | Cronbach’s ɑ |
Physical | Headache | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.78 | 0.45 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.84 | 0.51 | 0.81 |
Nausea | 0.75 | 0.65 | 0.83 | 0.58 | ||||||
Balance problems | 0.76 | 0.61 | 0.82 | 0.66 | ||||||
Dizziness | 0.76 | 0.62 | 0.82 | 0.65 | ||||||
Blurred vision | 0.75 | 0.65 | 0.83 | 0.57 | ||||||
Feeling slowed down | 0.76 | 0.56 | 0.83 | 0.57 | ||||||
Sensitivity to light | 0.79 | 0.42 | 0.83 | 0.58 | ||||||
Sensitivity to noise | 0.77 | 0.55 | 0.84 | 0.52 | ||||||
Emotional | Irritability | 0.69 | 0.73 | 0.66 | 0.55 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.64 | 0.42 | 0.62 |
Sadness | 0.66 | 0.56 | 0.48 | 0.53 | ||||||
Nervousness | 0.44 | 0.74 | 0.56 | 0.47 | ||||||
Cognitive | Difficulty thinking clearly | 0.73 | 0.80 | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.79 | 0.84 | 0.70 | 0.66 | 0.84 |
Difficulty concentrating | 0.70 | 0.57 | 0.74 | 0.57 | ||||||
Difficulty remembering | 0.69 | 0.57 | 0.77 | 0.52 | ||||||
Thinking more slowly | 0.65 | 0.67 | 0.72 | 0.61 | ||||||
Fatigue | Fatigue | 0.74 | 0.74 | - | - | 0.76 | 0.76 | - | - | 0.79 |
Drowsiness | - | - | - | - | ||||||
Total | 0.90 | 0.91 | - | - | 0.89 | 0.90 | - | - | 0.90 |
1Values obtained from the original validation study by Sady et al. (11). CITC, corrected item-total correlations. The values printed in bold are within the permissible cut-off values (Cronbach’s ɑ and McDonald’s ɷ: ≥ 0.70, Cronbach’s ɑ if item omitted does not exceed Cronbach’s ɑ; CITC: ≥ 0.30). Cronbach’s ɑ if item omitted and CITC are reported for scales with k > 2 items.