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. 2023 Nov 17;14:1266828. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.166828

Table 2.

Results of reliability analyses.

TBI sample General population sample Original English version1
Scale Item Cronbach’s ɑ McDonald’s ɷ Cronbach’s ɑ if item omitted CITC Cronbach’s ɑ McDonald’s ɷ Cronbach’s ɑ if item omitted CITC Cronbach’s ɑ
Physical Headache 0.79 0.83 0.78 0.45 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.51 0.81
Nausea 0.75 0.65 0.83 0.58
Balance problems 0.76 0.61 0.82 0.66
Dizziness 0.76 0.62 0.82 0.65
Blurred vision 0.75 0.65 0.83 0.57
Feeling slowed down 0.76 0.56 0.83 0.57
Sensitivity to light 0.79 0.42 0.83 0.58
Sensitivity to noise 0.77 0.55 0.84 0.52
Emotional Irritability 0.69 0.73 0.66 0.55 0.66 0.68 0.64 0.42 0.62
Sadness 0.66 0.56 0.48 0.53
Nervousness 0.44 0.74 0.56 0.47
Cognitive Difficulty thinking clearly 0.73 0.80 0.65 0.66 0.79 0.84 0.70 0.66 0.84
Difficulty concentrating 0.70 0.57 0.74 0.57
Difficulty remembering 0.69 0.57 0.77 0.52
Thinking more slowly 0.65 0.67 0.72 0.61
Fatigue Fatigue 0.74 0.74 - - 0.76 0.76 - - 0.79
Drowsiness - - - -
Total 0.90 0.91 - - 0.89 0.90 - - 0.90

1Values obtained from the original validation study by Sady et al. (11). CITC, corrected item-total correlations. The values printed in bold are within the permissible cut-off values (Cronbach’s ɑ and McDonald’s ɷ: ≥ 0.70, Cronbach’s ɑ if item omitted does not exceed Cronbach’s ɑ; CITC: ≥ 0.30). Cronbach’s ɑ if item omitted and CITC are reported for scales with k > 2 items.