Table 5. The severity of hypermagnesemia.
Severity | Levels | Signs and symptoms |
Mild | > 1.1 mmol/L to 3.0 mmol/L | Asymptomatic or vague symptoms of weakness, nausea, dizziness, and confusion. Usually present at concentration >2 mmol/L |
Moderate | 3.0 to 5.0 mmol/L | Diminished reflexes, deteriorating confusion, urinary incontinence, headache, and constipation. Hypotension, bradycardia, and blurry Vision. |
Severe | 5.0 to 6.0 mmol/L | Flaccid paralysis, breathing difficulty, pronounced hypotension, bradycardia, prolonged P-R interval, and atrioventricular block. |
Severe to fatal | >6.0 mmol/L | Coma and cardiopulmonary arrest. |