TABLE 3.
Description of CHM.
| References | Name of CHM (type of formula) | Source | Extraction process | Composition of CHM (g/day) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yan et al. (2021) | Huoxiang Zhengqi oral liquids (oral liquids) | Jinhao Jiere granules (Taiji Group Co., Ltd. National Drug Approval Number B20020411; Batch numbers 18070013, 18070014, 18070015, 18070016; 8 g per bag) | Partially reported a | Jinhao Jiere granules: Artemisia annua L. [Asteraceae; Artemisia annua f. macrocephala Pamp.], Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Caprifolium japonicum (Thunb.) Dum.Cours.], Nepeta tenuifolia Benth. [Lamiaceae; Schizonepeta tenuifolia (Benth.) Briq.], Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi [Lamiaceae; Scutellaria macrantha Fisch. ex Rchb.], Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Schischk. [Apiaceae; Ledebouriella seseloides (Hoffm.) H.Wolff], Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. [Campanulaceae; Campanula glauca Thunb.]. (One bag per time, twice daily) |
| Jinhao Jiere granules (granules) | Huoxiang Zhengqi oral liquids (Taiji Group Co., Ltd. National Drug Approval Number Z50020409; Batch numbers 17110445, 17110446, 17110447; 10 mL per vial) | Huoxiang Zhengqi oral liquids: Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. [Asteraceae; Atractylis chinensis (Bunge) DC.], Citrus × aurantium f. deliciosa (Ten.) M.Hiroe [Rutaceae; Citrus × reticulata Blanco], Magnolia officinalis Rehder & E.H.Wilson [Magnoliaceae; Houpoea officinalis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu], Angelica dahurica (Hoffm.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Franch. & Sav. [Apiaceae; Callisace dahurica Hoffm.], Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf [Polyporaceae], Areca catechu L. [Arecaceae; Areca catechu var. batanensis Becc.], Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino [Araceae; Arum ternatum Thunb.], Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. uralensis (Fisch. ex DC.) Regel & Herder], Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze [Lamiaceae; Agastache formosana (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto] oil, Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton [Lamiaceae; Ocimum frutescens L.] oil. (One vial per time, twice daily) | ||
| Liu et al. (2020a) | COVID-19 Prevention Prescription No. 1 (decoction) | The First Hospital Affiliated to Hunan Higher Vocational Colleges of Traditional Chinese Medicine | Partially reported b | Astragalus mongholicus Bunge [Fabaceae; Astragali R.] (15), Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. [Asteraceae; Atractylis macrocephala (Koidz.) Hand. -Mazz.] (9), Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Syringa suspensa Thunb.] (9), Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. [Caprifoliaceae; Lonicera affinis var. hypoglauca (Miq.) Rehder] (9), Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Kuntze [Lamiaceae; Agastache formosana (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto] (6), Acorus calamus var. angustatus Besser [Acoraceae; Acorus tatarinowii Schott] (6), Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Schischk. [Apiaceae; Ledebouriella seseloides (Hoffm.) H. Wolff] (6), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. uralensis (Fisch. ex DC.) Regel & Herder] (6). |
| Liu et al. (2020b) | COVID-19 Prevention Prescription No. 1 (decoction) | The First Hospital Affiliated to Hunan Higher Vocational Colleges of Traditional Chinese Medicine | Partially reported b | Astragalus mongholicus Bunge [Fabaceae; Astragali R.] (15), Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. [Asteraceae; Atractylis macrocephala (Koidz.) Hand. -Mazz.] (9), Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Syringa suspensa Thunb.] (9), Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. [Caprifoliaceae; Lonicera affinis var. hypoglauca (Miq.) Rehder] (9), Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Kuntze [Lamiaceae; Agastache formosana (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto] (6), Acorus calamus var. angustatus Besser [Acoraceae; Acorus tatarinowii Schott] (6), Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Schischk. [Apiaceae; Ledebouriella seseloides (Hoffm.) H. Wolff] (6), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. uralensis (Fisch. ex DC.) Regel & Herder] (6). |
| Wang et al. (2020) | Suspected COVID-19 formula No. 1 (decoction c ) | Guangdong Yifang Pharmaceutical Factory; | Partially reported b | Bupleurum chinense DC. [Apiaceae; Bupleurum octoradiatum Bunge] (30), Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi [Lamiaceae; Scutellaria macrantha Fisch. ex Rchb.] (15), Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino [Araceae; Arum ternatum Thunb.] (9), Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. [Campanulaceae; Campanumoea pilosula Franch.] (30), Gypsum Fibrosuum (30), Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Kuntze [Lamiaceae; Agastache formosana (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto] (15), Neolitsea cassia (L.) Kosterm. [Lauraceae; Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J. Presl] (15), Paeonia lactiflora Pall. [Paeoniaceae; Paeonia albiflora var. trichocarpa Bunge] (15), Cyrtomium fortunei J.Sm. [Polypodiaceae; Aspidium falcatum var. fortunei (J.Sm.) Nichols ex Makino] (15), Ziziphus jujuba Mill. [Rhamnaceae; Ziziphus sativa Gaertn. Fruct. Sem] (10), Zingiber officinale Roscoe [Zingiberaceae; Amomum zingiber L.] (6), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. uralensis (Fisch. ex DC.) Regel & Herder] (10). If accompanied by cough and little phlegm, add Magnolia officinalis Rehder & E.H. Wilson [Magnoliaceae; Houpoea officinalis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu] (15), Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton [Lamiaceae; Ocimum frutescens L.] (15), Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf [Polyporaceae] (30), Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. [Asparagaceae; Convallaria japonica Thunb.] (30). If cough and with much phlegm, add Phragmites australis subsp. australis [Poaceae; Arundo phragmites L.] (30), Prunus persica (L.) Batsch [Rosaceae; Amygdalus persica L.] (10), Coix lacryma-jobi L. [Poaceae; Coix lacryma L.] (30), Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. [Cucurbitaceae; Cucurbita hispida Thunb.] (30), Houttuynia cordata Thunb. [Saururaceae; Polypara cordata (Thunb.) H. Buek] (30). If the sore throat was noticeable, add Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz [Bignoniaceae; Bignonia indica L.] (10), Isatis tinctoria subsp. tinctoria [Brassicaceae; Isatis indigotica Fortune ex Lindl.] (30). If the headache was significant, add Hansenia weberbaueriana (Fedde ex H. Wolff) Pimenov & Kljuykov [Apiaceae; Notopterygium incisum K.C.Ting ex H.T.Chang] (10), Conioselinum anthriscoides ‘Chuanxiong’ [Apiaceae; Ligusticum chuanxiong] (30). If constipation, add Rheum palmatum L. [Polygonaceae; Rhabarbarum palmatum (L.) Moench] (10). If diarrhea significantly, add Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf [Polyporaceae] (30), Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. [Asteraceae; Atractylis chinensis (Bunge) DC.] (10), Wurfbainia villosa (Lour.) Škorničk. & A.D.Poulsen [Zingiberaceae; Amomum villosum Lour.] (10). |
| Shenzhen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (Longgang). | ||||
| Lv et al. (2020) | Lianhua Qingwen granules (granules) | Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Drug batch number 1812017; 6 g per bag. | NR | Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Syringa suspensa Thunb.], Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Caprifolium japonicum (Thunb.) Dum.Cours.], Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedra ma-huang Tang S.Liu], Prunus armeniaca var. armeniaca [Rosaceae; Armeniaca vulgaris var. ansu (Maxim.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu], Gypsum Fibrosuum, Isatis tinctoria subsp. tinctoria [Brassicaceae; Isatis indigotica Fortune ex Lindl.], Cyrtomium fortunei J.Sm. [Polypodiaceae; Aspidium falcatum var. fortunei (J.Sm.) Nichols ex Makino], Houttuynia cordata Thunb. [Saururaceae; Polypara cordata (Thunb.) H.Buek], Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze [Lamiaceae; Agastache formosana (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto], Rheum palmatum L. [Polygonaceae; Rhabarbarum palmatum (L.) Moench], Rhodiola rosea L. [Crassulaceae; Rhodiola sachalinensis Boriss.], Mentha canadensis L. [Lamiaceae; Mentha arvensis var. glabrata (Benth.)], Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. uralensis (Fisch. ex DC.) Regel & Herder]. (One bag per time, 3 times daily) |
| Fang et al. (2020) | Lianhua Qingwen granules (granules) | Beijing Yiling Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Batch number: 1911009; 6 g per bag. | NR | Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Syringa suspensa Thunb.], Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Caprifolium japonicum (Thunb.) Dum.Cours.], Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedra ma-huang Tang S.Liu], Prunus armeniaca var. armeniaca [Rosaceae; Armeniaca vulgaris var. ansu (Maxim.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu], Gypsum Fibrosuum, Isatis tinctoria subsp. tinctoria [Brassicaceae; Isatis indigotica Fortune ex Lindl.], Cyrtomium fortunei J.Sm. [Polypodiaceae; Aspidium falcatum var. fortunei (J.Sm.) Nichols ex Makino], Houttuynia cordata Thunb. [Saururaceae; Polypara cordata (Thunb.) H.Buek], Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze [Lamiaceae; Agastache formosana (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto ], Rheum palmatum L. [Polygonaceae; Rhabarbarum palmatum (L.) Moench], Rhodiola rosea L. [Crassulaceae; Rhodiola sachalinensis Boriss.], Mentha canadensis L. [Lamiaceae; Mentha arvensis var. glabrata (Benth.)], Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. uralensis (Fisch. ex DC.) Regel & Herder]. (2 g for Children ≤3 years old, 3 g for children aged 3–6 years, 6 g for children aged 6–14 years, 3 times daily) |
| Wang ZZ et al. (2021) | Yupingfeng powder prescription (decoction) | Linxia State Pharmaceutical Co. | Partially reported b | Astragalus mongholicus Bunge [Fabaceae; Astragali R.] (20), Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. [Asteraceae; Atractylis macrocephala (Koidz.) Hand. -Mazz.] (15), Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Schischk. [Apiaceae; Ledebouriella seseloides (Hoffm.) H.Wolff] (10), Hansenia weberbaueriana (Fedde ex H.Wolff) Pimenov & Kljuykov [Apiaceae; Notopterygium incisum K.C.Ting ex H.T.Chang] (6), Eupatorium fortunei Turcz. [Asteraceae; Eupatorium chinense var. tripartitum Miq.] (10), Zingiber officinale Roscoe [Zingiberaceae; Amomum zingiber L.] (6). |
| Prepared by Linxia State People’s Hospital | ||||
| Zhang. (2021) | Fuzheng Gubiao Fanggan prescription (granlues) | NR | Partially reported b | Astragalus mongholicus Bunge [Fabaceae; Astragali R.] (12), Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. [Asteraceae; Atractylis macrocephala (Koidz.) Hand. -Mazz.] (9),Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Schischk. [Apiaceae; Ledebouriella seseloides (Hoffm.) H.Wolff] (6), Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf [Polyporaceae] (12), Citrus × aurantium f. deliciosa (Ten.) M.Hiroe [Rutaceae; Citrus × reticulata Blanco] (6), Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Syringa suspensa Thunb.] (18), Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Caprifolium japonicum (Thunb.) Dum.Cours.] (10), Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton [Lamiaceae; Ocimum frutescens L.] (6), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. uralensis (Fisch. ex DC.) Regel & Herder] (3), Coix lacryma-jobi L. [Poaceae; Coix lacryma L.] (15), Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze [Lamiaceae; Agastache formosana (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto] (10), Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. [Campanulaceae; Campanula glauca Thunb.] (9). |
| Wang YL et al. (2021) | Fuzheng Gubiao granules (granules) | Zhuhai Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine | Partially reported a | Astragalus mongholicus Bunge [Fabaceae; Astragali R.] (30), Bupleurum chinense DC. [Apiaceae; Bupleurum octoradiatum Bunge] (10), Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino [Araceae; Arum ternatum Thunb.] (10), Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. [Campanulaceae; Campanumoea pilosula Franch.] (10), Ziziphus jujuba Mill. [Rhamnaceae; Ziziphus sativa Gaertn. Fruct. Sem] (10), Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. [Asteraceae; Atractylis macrocephala (Koidz.) Hand. -Mazz. (10), Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Schischk. [Apiaceae; Ledebouriella seseloides (Hoffm.) H.Wolff] (10), Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze [Lamiaceae; Agastache formosana (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto] (10), Eupatorium fortunei Turcz. [Asteraceae; Eupatorium chinense var. tripartitum Miq.] (10), Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Syringa suspensa Thunb.] (10), Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi [Lamiaceae; Scutellaria macrantha Fisch. ex Rchb.] (5), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. uralensis (Fisch. ex DC.) Regel & Herder] (5). |
| Xiao et al. (2021) | COVID-19 Prevention Prescription No. 2 (decoction) | The First Hospital Affiliated to Hunan Higher Vocational Colleges of Traditional Chinese Medicine | Partially reported b | Astragalus mongholicus Bunge [Fabaceae; Astragali R.] (30), Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Caprifolium japonicum (Thunb.) Dum.Cours.] (15), Citrus × aurantium f. deliciosa (Ten.) M.Hiroe [Rutaceae; Citrus × reticulata Blanco] (9), Ziziphus jujuba Mill. [Rhamnaceae; Ziziphus sativa Gaertn. Fruct. Sem] (5), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. uralensis (Fisch. ex DC.) Regel & Herder] (7). |
| Wang F et al. (2021) | Yiqi Fanggan recipe (decoction) | NR | Partially reported d | Astragalus mongholicus Bunge [Fabaceae; Astragali R.] (15), Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. [Asteraceae; Atractylis macrocephala (Koidz.) Hand. -Mazz.] (10), Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Schischk. [Apiaceae; Ledebouriella seseloides (Hoffm.) H.Wolff] (10), Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Caprifolium japonicum (Thunb.) Dum.Cours.] (10), Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Syringa suspensa Thunb.] (10), Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze [Lamiaceae; Agastache formosana (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto] (10), Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. [Asteraceae; Atractylis chinensis (Bunge) DC.] (10), Phragmites australis subsp. australis [Poaceae; Arundo phragmites L.] (10), Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.DC. [Campanulaceae; Campanula glauca Thunb.] (10). |
| Yang et al. (2021) | Jiegeng Xingren flavored formula (granules) | Guangdong Fangfang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., prepared by the Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University. | Partially reported b | Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. [Campanulaceae; Campanula glauca Thunb.] (15), Prunus armeniaca var. armeniaca [Rosaceae; Armeniaca vulgaris var. ansu (Maxim.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu] (12), Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Syringa suspensa Thunb.] (10), Prunella vulgaris L. [Lamiaceae; Prunella vulgaris f. nana] (10), Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. [Liliaceae; Fritillaria verticillata var. thunbergii (Miq.) Baker] (10), Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson [Lardizabalaceae; Holboellia cuneata Oliv.] (15), Paeonia × suffruticosa Andrews [Paeoniaceae; Paeonia × arborea C.C.Gmel.] (15), Phragmites australis subsp. australis [Poaceae; Arundo phragmites L.] (20), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. uralensis (Fisch. ex DC.) Regel & Herder] (6). |
| Zheng and Lu. (2021) | Xiao chaihu decoction and Yupingfeng powder prescription (decoction c ) | Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine | Partially reported b | Bupleurum chinense DC. [Apiaceae; Bupleurum octoradiatum Bunge] (9), Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi [Lamiaceae; Scutellaria macrantha Fisch. ex Rchb.] (9), Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino [Araceae; Arum ternatum Thunb.] (9), Cyrtomium fortunei J.Sm. [Polypodiaceae; Aspidium falcatum var. fortunei (J.Sm.) Nichols ex Makino] (9), Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Caprifolium japonicum (Thunb.) Dum.Cours.] (15), Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Syringa suspensa Thunb.] (15), Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax [Caryophyllaceae; Pseudostellaria rhaphanorrhiza (Hemsl.) Pax] (10), Astragalus mongholicus Bunge [Fabaceae; Astragali R.] (15), Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Schischk. [Apiaceae; Ledebouriella seseloides (Hoffm.) H.Wolff] (9), Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. [Asteraceae; Atractylis macrocephala (Koidz.) Hand. -Mazz.] (9), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. uralensis (Fisch. ex DC.) Regel & Herder] (6). If the sore throat was severe, Arctium lappa L. [Asteraceae; Arctium lappa subsp. majus Arènes] (10), Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. [Campanulaceae; Campanula glauca Thunb.] (15), Taraxacum mongolicum Hand. -Mazz. [Asteraceae; Taraxacum argute-denticulatum Nakai & H.Koidz.] (10) were added. If had a cough, Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. [Campanulaceae; Campanula glauca Thunb.] (15), Prunus armeniaca var. armeniaca [Rosaceae; Armeniaca vulgaris var. ansu (Maxim.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu] (10), Magnolia officinalis Rehder & E.H.Wilson [Magnoliaceae; Houpoea officinalis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu] (15) were added. If had a fever, Gypsum Fibrosuum (30), Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge [Asparagaceae; Terauchia anemarrhenifolia Nakai] (15) were added. If had diarrhea, Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze [Lamiaceae; Agastache formosana (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto] (10), Wurfbainia vera (Blackw.) Škorničk. & A.D.Poulsen [Zingiberaceae, Amomum krervanh Pierre ex Gagnep.] (10) were added. |
| Wang et al. (2022) | Qingfei Paidu Decoction (decoction); Fuzhengyiqing prescription (granules). | NR | Partially reported b | Qingfei Paidu Decoction: Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedra ma-huang Tang S.Liu] (4.5), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. uralensis (Fisch. ex DC.) Regel & Herder] (3), Prunus armeniaca var. armeniaca [Rosaceae; Armeniaca vulgaris var. ansu (Maxim.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu] (4.5), Gypsum Fibrosuum (7.5–10 g), Neolitsea cassia (L.) Kosterm. [Lauraceae; Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl] (4.5), Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale (Sam.) Sam. [Alismataceae; Alisma orientale (Sam.) Juz.] (4.5), Polyporus umbellatus (Pers.) Fries [Polyporaceae] (4.5), Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. [Asteraceae; Atractylis macrocephala (Koidz.) Hand. -Mazz.] (4.5), Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf [Polyporaceae] (7.5), Bupleurum chinense DC. [Apiaceae; Bupleurum octoradiatum Bunge] (8), Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi [Lamiaceae; Scutellaria macrantha Fisch. ex Rchb.] (3), Zingiber officinale Roscoe [Zingiberaceae; Amomum zingiber L.] (4.5), Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino [Araceae; Arum ternatum Thunb.] (4.5), Aster tataricus L.f. [Asteraceae; Aster bracteatus Turcz. ex Herder] (4.5), Tussilago farfara L. [Asteraceae; Cineraria farfara (L.)] (4.5), Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt & Mabb. [Iridaceae; Belamcanda chinensis (L.) Redouté] (4.5), Asarum heterotropoides F.Schmidt [Aristolochiaceae; Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kitag.] (3), Dioscorea oppositifolia L. [Dioscoreaceae; Dioscorea opposita Thunb.] (6), Citrus × aurantium L. [Rutaceae; Aurantium × sinense (L.) Mill.] (3), Citrus × aurantium f. deliciosa (Ten.) M.Hiroe [Rutaceae; Citrus × reticulata Blanco] (3), Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze [Lamiaceae; Agastache formosana (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto] (4.5). |
| Fuzhengyiqing prescription: Panax ginseng C.A.Mey. [Araliaceae; Aralia ginseng (C.A.Mey.) Baill.] (5), Astragalus mongholicus Bunge [Fabaceae; Astragali R.] (5), Dioscorea oppositifolia L. [Dioscoreaceae; Dioscorea opposita Thunb.] (10), Citrus × aurantium f. deliciosa (Ten.) M.Hiroe [Rutaceae; Citrus × reticulata Blanco] (5), Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf [Polyporaceae] (15), Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Caprifolium japonicum (Thunb.) Dum.Cours.] (5), Mentha canadensis L. [Lamiaceae; Mentha arvensis var. glabrata (Benth.)] (3), Morus alba L. [Moraceae; Morus alba var. arabica Bureau] (5), Phragmites australis subsp. australis [Poaceae; Arundo phragmites L.] (15), Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze [Lamiaceae; Agastache formosana (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto] (5), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. uralensis (Fisch. ex DC.) Regel & Herder] (3), Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. [Nelumbonaceae; Nelumbium indicum Poir.] (3). | ||||
| Liu et al. (2023) | Qiangshen Kangyi Decoction (granules) | Sichuan Neo-Green Pharmaceutical Technology Development Co., Ltd. | Partially reported a | Astragalus mongholicus Bunge [Fabaceae; Astragali R.] (15), Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Caprifolium japonicum (Thunb.) Dum.Cours.] (9), Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. [Asteraceae; Atractylis chinensis (Bunge) DC.] (5), Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze [Lamiaceae; Agastache formosana (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto] (6), Reynoutria japonica Houtt. [Polygonaceae; Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr.] (6), Mentha canadensis L. [Lamiaceae; Mentha arvensis var. glabrata (Benth.)] (6). |
| Xie et al. (2023) | Yiqi Kangfei decoction (decoction) | NR | Partially reported b | Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. [Campanulaceae; Campanumoea pilosula Franch.] (6), Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. [Asteraceae; Atractylis macrocephala (Koidz.) Hand. -Mazz.] (5), Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. [Asteraceae; Atractylis chinensis (Bunge) DC.] (5), Poria cocos (Schw)Wolf [Polyporaceae] (5), Citrus × aurantium f. deliciosa (Ten.) M.Hiroe [Rutaceae; Citrus × reticulata Blanco] (5), Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze [Lamiaceae; Agastache formosana (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto] (5), Wurfbainia villosa (Lour.) Škorničk. & A.D.Poulsen [Zingiberaceae; Amomum villosum Lour.] (3),Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. [Cucurbitaceae; Anguina kirilowii (Maxim.) Kuntze] (10), Stemona japonica (Blume) Miq. [Stemonaceae; Roxburghia japonica Blume] (10), Astragalus mongholicus Bunge [Fabaceae; Astragali R.] (15), Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Schischk. [Apiaceae; Ledebouriella seseloides (Hoffm.) H.Wolff] (5), Prunus armeniaca var. armeniaca [Rosaceae; Armeniaca vulgaris var. ansu (Maxim.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu] (3), Curcuma longa L. [Zingiberaceae; Stissera curcuma Giseke] (5), Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino [Araceae; Arum ternatum Thunb.] (10). |
| Zhen. 2021 | CHM (Moxibustion: Artemisia argyi Lévl. et Van (Aiye).) | — | — | — |
NR: not reported. CHM: Chinese herbal medicine. No quality control reports and chemical analysis report for the botanical drugs were provided in any of the studies.
a
Extraction temperature and time and amount of the provoked extract were reported but not the amount of the initial solvent.
b
Only the amount of provoked extract was reported.
c
Referred to simply as “boiling (decoction) or dissolved with boiled water (granules)”.
d
The additional botanical drugs based on symptoms were in the form of granules.