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. 2023 Nov 13;14:1257345. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1257345

TABLE 5.

Newcastle-Ottawa risk of bias assessment.

Selection Comparability outcome Score Risk of bias
The exposed The non-exposed Ascertainment of exposure outcome was not present in the study Assessment of outcome Was follow-up long enough for the outcome to occur Complete accounting
Lv et al., (2020) 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 7 Low
Fang et al., (2020) 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 7 Low
Wang et al., (2022) 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 7 Low
Zheng and Lu. (2021) 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 7 Low
Wang et al., (2020) 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 9 Low