Table 3.
Standardized incidence ratio of bladder cancer and rectum cancer after prostate cancer diagnosis among patients receiving radiotherapy or without radiotherapy.
| Bladder cancer | Rectum cancer | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted SIR (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted SIR (95% CI) | P-value | |
| RT vs US general population | ||||
| All patients | 1.44(1.38- 1.50) | <0.05 | 1.48(1.35- 1.62) | <0.05 |
| Year of diagnosis | ||||
| 1995-1999 | 1.37(1.18-1.57) | <0.05 | 1.21(0.90-1.58) | NS |
| 2000-2004 | 1.44(1.29-1.60) | <0.05 | 1.32(1.05-1.65) | <0.05 |
| 2005-2009 | 1.34(1.21-1.48) | <0.05 | 1.58(1.28-1.93) | <0.05 |
| 2010-2015 | 1.54(1.41-1.68) | <0.05 | 1.49(1.19-1.85) | <0.05 |
| Age at diagnosis | ||||
| <60 years | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 60-64 years | 2.08(1.44-2.91) | <0.05 | 1.20(0.55-2.27) | NS |
| 65-69 years | 1.72(1.41-2.07) | <0.05 | 1.45(0.98-2.06) | NS |
| 70-74 years | 1.33(1.16- 1.52) | <0.05 | 1.35(1.03-1.73) | <0.05 |
| 75-79 years | 1.36(1.24-1.49) | <0.05 | 1.44(1.18-1.74) | <0.05 |
| 80-84 years | 1.38(1.27-1.50) | <0.05 | 1.47(1.22-1.75) | <0.05 |
| 85+ years | 1.53(1.42-1.65) | <0.05 | 1.66(1.38-1.98) | <0.05 |
| Survival months | ||||
| 5-10 years | 1.27(1.19-1.35) | <0.05 | 1.18(1.02-1.35) | <0.05 |
| >10 years | 1.61(1.52-1.70) | <0.05 | 1.87(1.64-2.11) | <0.05 |
| Undergoing surgery vs US general population | ||||
| All patients | 1.00(0.98-1.02) | NS | 0.92(0.89-0.95) | <0.05 |
| Year of diagnosis | ||||
| 1995-1999 | 0.92(0.86- 0.97) | <0.05 | 0.93(0.84- 1.02) | NS |
| 2000-2004 | 0.98(0.93-1.03) | NS | 0.92(0.84-1.01) | NS |
| 2005-2009 | 1.03(0.99- 1.08) | NS | 0.90(0.83- 0.98) | NS |
| 2010-2015 | 1.00(0.96- 1.04) | NS | 0.97(0.89- 1.05) | NS |
| Age at diagnosis | ||||
| <60 years | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 60-64 years | 1.32(1.22- 1.42) | <0.05 | 0.98(0.87- 1.11) | NS |
| 65-69 years | 1.07(1.01-1.14) | <0.05 | 0.85(0.77- 0.94) | <0.05 |
| 70-74 years | 0.97(0.93-1.02) | NS | 0.88(0.81-0.96) | <0.05 |
| 75-79 years | 0.96(0.92-1.01) | NS | 0.90(0.83-0.98) | <0.05 |
| 80-84 years | 0.95(0.91- 0.99) | <0.05 | 0.85(0.78-0.92) | <0.05 |
| 85+ years | 0.94(0.91- 0.98) | <0.05 | 0.94(0.87-1.01) | NS |
| Survival months | ||||
| 5-10 years | 1.00(0.98-1.02) | NS | 0.97(0.92-1.02) | NS |
| >10 years | 0.96(0.94- 0.99) | <0.05 | 0.88(0.84- 0.93) | <0.05 |
SIR, standardized incidence ratio; RT, radiotherapy; NA, not applicable; NS: no significance.