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. 2023 Nov 17;13:1260325. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1260325

Table 3.

Standardized incidence ratio of bladder cancer and rectum cancer after prostate cancer diagnosis among patients receiving radiotherapy or without radiotherapy.

Bladder cancer Rectum cancer
Adjusted SIR (95% CI) P-value Adjusted SIR (95% CI) P-value
RT vs US general population
All patients 1.44(1.38- 1.50) <0.05 1.48(1.35- 1.62) <0.05
Year of diagnosis
1995-1999 1.37(1.18-1.57) <0.05 1.21(0.90-1.58) NS
2000-2004 1.44(1.29-1.60) <0.05 1.32(1.05-1.65) <0.05
2005-2009 1.34(1.21-1.48) <0.05 1.58(1.28-1.93) <0.05
2010-2015 1.54(1.41-1.68) <0.05 1.49(1.19-1.85) <0.05
Age at diagnosis
<60 years NA NA NA NA
60-64 years 2.08(1.44-2.91) <0.05 1.20(0.55-2.27) NS
65-69 years 1.72(1.41-2.07) <0.05 1.45(0.98-2.06) NS
70-74 years 1.33(1.16- 1.52) <0.05 1.35(1.03-1.73) <0.05
75-79 years 1.36(1.24-1.49) <0.05 1.44(1.18-1.74) <0.05
80-84 years 1.38(1.27-1.50) <0.05 1.47(1.22-1.75) <0.05
85+ years 1.53(1.42-1.65) <0.05 1.66(1.38-1.98) <0.05
Survival months
5-10 years 1.27(1.19-1.35) <0.05 1.18(1.02-1.35) <0.05
>10 years 1.61(1.52-1.70) <0.05 1.87(1.64-2.11) <0.05
Undergoing surgery vs US general population
All patients 1.00(0.98-1.02) NS 0.92(0.89-0.95) <0.05
Year of diagnosis
1995-1999 0.92(0.86- 0.97) <0.05 0.93(0.84- 1.02) NS
2000-2004 0.98(0.93-1.03) NS 0.92(0.84-1.01) NS
2005-2009 1.03(0.99- 1.08) NS 0.90(0.83- 0.98) NS
2010-2015 1.00(0.96- 1.04) NS 0.97(0.89- 1.05) NS
Age at diagnosis
<60 years NA NA NA NA
60-64 years 1.32(1.22- 1.42) <0.05 0.98(0.87- 1.11) NS
65-69 years 1.07(1.01-1.14) <0.05 0.85(0.77- 0.94) <0.05
70-74 years 0.97(0.93-1.02) NS 0.88(0.81-0.96) <0.05
75-79 years 0.96(0.92-1.01) NS 0.90(0.83-0.98) <0.05
80-84 years 0.95(0.91- 0.99) <0.05 0.85(0.78-0.92) <0.05
85+ years 0.94(0.91- 0.98) <0.05 0.94(0.87-1.01) NS
Survival months
5-10 years 1.00(0.98-1.02) NS 0.97(0.92-1.02) NS
>10 years 0.96(0.94- 0.99) <0.05 0.88(0.84- 0.93) <0.05

SIR, standardized incidence ratio; RT, radiotherapy; NA, not applicable; NS: no significance.