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. 2023 Nov 3;41(12):3671–3678. doi: 10.1007/s00345-023-04667-7

Table 2.

Multivariable adjusted models of VAI associations with overall, at least weekly and at least daily SUI

Tertile of VAI P value for trend VAI continuous
Low
0.10–1.11
Middle
1.11–2.13
High
2.13–37.66
Overall SUI (OR, 95% CI, P)
 Model 1 Ref 1.30 (1.15, 1.46) < 0.0001 1.98 (1.74, 2.25) < 0.0001  < 0.0001 1.13 (1.08, 1.18) < 0.0001
 Model 2 Ref 1.18 (1.04, 1.34) 0.0094 1.64 (1.44, 1.87) < 0.0001  < 0.0001 1.09 (1.05, 1.13) < 0.0001
 Model 3 Ref 1.13 (0.99, 1.28) 0.0729 1.44 (1.26, 1.65) < 0.0001  < 0.0001 1.06 (1.03, 1.10) 0.0010
Weekly SUI (OR, 95% CI, P)
 Model 1 Ref 1.60 (1.28, 2.02) 0.0001 2.41 (1.92, 3.02) < 0.0001  < 0.0001 1.11 (1.06, 1.15) < 0.0001
 Model 2 Ref 1.39 (1.10, 1.75) 0.0065 1.82 (1.45, 2.27) < 0.0001  < 0.0001 1.08 (1.04, 1.12) < 0.0001
 Model 3 Ref 1.23 (0.96, 1.57) 0.1023 1.38 (1.07, 1.78) 0.0158 0.0153 1.04 (1.00, 1.08) 0.0327
Daily SUI (OR, 95%CI, P)
 Model 1 Ref 1.49 (1.04, 2.14) 0.0298 2.47 (1.81, 3.35) < 0.0001  < 0.0001 1.10 (1.06, 1.14) < 0.0001
 Model 2 Ref 1.23 (0.85, 1.77) 0.2716 1.73 (1.26, 2.38) 0.0010 0.0007 1.08 (1.04, 1.12) 0.0002
 Model 3 Ref 1.09 (0.75, 1.58) 0.6594 1.33 (0.94, 1.87) 0.1082 0.0940 1.04 (1.00, 1.09) 0.0702

Model1: adjust for: None. Model2: adjust for: age; race; marital status; education; PIR; insurance. Model3: adjust for: age; race; marital status; education; insurance; PIR; caffeine intake; physical activity; diabetes; hypertension; GFR; smoke; parity; depression; comorbidity index

VAI visceral adipose index, SUI stress urinary incontinence, PIR poverty income ratio, GFR glomerular filtration rate, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9, CI confidence interval, Ref reference, OR odds ratio