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. 2023 Dec 2;196(1):1. doi: 10.1007/s10661-023-12132-6

Table 2.

Comparison of the average annual water and ion throughfall deposition (TF), stemflow deposition (SF), and stand deposition (SD) values between deciduous (Dec) and coniferous (Con) trees in this and previous studies

Flux (mmol m–2 year–1) Reference
Flux TF SF SD
Species Dec Con Dec Con Dec Con
Ontario Water 929.0 819.3 32.0 20.0 950.3 (145.8) 832.7 (82.4) Neary and Gizyn (1994)
Na+ 4.2 4.8 0.2 0.1 4.3 (1.2) 4.9 (0.4)
Cl 8.6 9.2 0.6 0.4 9.0 (1.4) 9.5 (1.5)
SO42– 34.2 42.8 3.5 3.6 36.5 (0.9) 45.2 (4.6)
K+ 27.7 25.3 5.2 2.2 31.1 (8.4) 26.8 (2.3)
Mg2+ 6.8 7.2 0.7 0.4 7.3 (0.4) 7.4 (0.6)
Ca2+ 18.8 23.3 2.3 1.9 20.4 (0.6) 24.6 (2.6)
H+ 42.3 61.3 0.9 3.2 42.9 (7.9) 63.4 (8.8)
NH4+ 19.0 15.0 0.3 0.1 19.2 (3.6) 15.0 (2.7)
NO3 39.3 45.3 1.3 0.5 40.2 (3.8) 45.6 (7.3)
Quebec Water 1165.0 1074.0 - - 1165.0 (94.0) 1074.0 (100.0) Houle et al. (1999)
Na+ 3.5 3.7 - - 3.5 (1.1) 3.7 (1.0)
Cl 6.8 8.6 - - 6.8 (1.4) 8.6 (1.7)
SO42− 28.2 33.8 - - 28.2 (3.6) 33.8 (5.7)
K+ 41.0 27.7 - - 41.0(10.1) 27.7 (5.4)
Mg2+ 4.4 5.3 - - 4.4 (0.5) 5.3 (0.7)
Ca2+ 12.6 13.6 - - 12.6 (1.1) 13.6 (2.0)
H+ 34.7 46.7 - - 34.7 (7.9) 46.7 (9.8)
NH4+ 18.2 9.8 - - 18.2 (2.9) 9.8 (1.9)
NO3 33.8 25.8 - - 33.8 (2.9) 25.8 (2.4)
Merksplas Water - - - - - - De Schrijver et al. (2004)
Na+ 158.4 202.8 - - 158.4 (121.2) 202.8 (163.2)
Cl - - - - - -
SO42− - - - - - -
K+ 44.4 36.0 - - 44.4 (45.6) 36.0 (28.8)
Mg2+ 14.4 18.0 - - 14.4 (12.0) 18.0 (14.4)
Ca2+ 22.8 26.4 - - 22.8 (14.4) 26.4 (20.4)
H+ 4.8 0.0 - - 4.8 (4.8) 0.0 (1.2)
NH4+ 194.4 569.3 - - 194.4(125.0) 569.3(371.8)
NO3 170.1 356.1 - - 170.1 (95.7) 356.1(196.6)
Chichibu Water 1422.2 1162.2 79.5 107.4 1501.7 (100.5) 1269.6 (58.8) This study
Na+ 8.6 9.4 0.5 1.1 9.0 (1.3) 10.6 (0.9)
Cl 16.5 28.6 1.0 5.9 17.5 (2.7) 34.5 (7.1)
SO42– 10.4 9.2 0.8 1.1 11.3 (1.3) 10.4 (0.4)
K+ 83.1 66.7 6.7 7.3 89.8 (26.6) 74.0 (12.3)
Mg2+ 6.0 8.6 0.6 0.5 6.6 (0.6) 9.1 (1.1)
Ca2+ 14.6 35.7 1.4 2.6 16.1 (2.2) 38.3 (2.8)
H+ 1.7 2.5 0.1 8.9 1.8 (0.2) 11.4 (1.7)
NH4+ 17.8 3.9 1.3 0.6 19.1 (1.6) 4.5 (2.2)
NO3 16.5 13.2 0.3 0.1 16.8 (1.7) 13.3 (1.4)
Tanashi Water 1331.4 1328.8 22.7 134.1 1354.1 (86.8) 1462.8 (164.8) This study
Na+ 39.4 62.0 1.0 9.5 40.4 (5.0) 71.5 (8.5)
Cl 58.9 120.1 1.7 29.9 60.6 (8.1) 150.0 (16.3)
SO42− 28.1 36.0 0.6 7.9 28.7 (3.2) 43.9 (4.2)
K+ 119.3 79.1 6.1 17.7 125.4 (9.1) 96.8 (6.5)
Mg2+ 20.4 24.7 0.4 3.1 20.7 (2.0) 27.8 (5.1)
Ca2+ 39.5 57.7 0.8 5.5 40.2 (4.1) 63.1 (10.7)
H+ 9.6 4.6 0.6 23.1 10.2 (3.2) 27.7 (1.6)
NH4+ 72.9 112.1 0.7 16.7 73.5 (9.5) 128.8 (19.4)
NO3 50.7 110.0 1.0 24.0 51.7 (7.7) 134.0 (19.7)

Values in parentheses are standard deviations