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. 2023 Dec 2;13:21293. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48554-y

Table 5.

Hospital admissions due to a main diagnosis of COPD by year of observation and income level in men and women: Hazard ratios, standard errors and confidence intervals.

Year Men Women
Hazard ratio p 95% CI Hazard ratio p 95% CI
2008 1 1
2009 0.97 0.67 0.84–1.12 0.95 0.6 0.80–1.14
2010 0.87 0.04 0.74–1.00 0.89 0.23 0.74–1.07
2011 0.76 0.06 0.67–0.85 0.88 0.1 0.76–1.03
2012 0.75  < 0.001 0.66–0.86 0.76 0.001 0.64–0.89
2013 0.78  < 0.001 0.68–0.90 0.78 0.001 0.66–0.92
2014 0.64  < 0.001 0.56–0.73 0.71  < 0.001 0.60–0.83
2015 0.57  < 0.001 0.49–0.65 0.76 0.001 0.64–0.90
2016 0.58  < 0.001 0.50–0.67 0.59  < 0.001 0.49–0.70
2017 0.48  < 0.001 0.41–0.56 0.66  < 0.001 0.55–0.79
2018 0.48  < 0.001 0.41–0.56 0.5  < 0.001 0.41–0.60
2019 0.47  < 0.001 0.41–0.55 0.53  < 0.001 0.44–0.64
Income < 40% 1 1
level 40–80% 0.62  < 0.001 0.60–0.64 0.87  < 0.001 0.84–0.90
 > 80% 0.24  < 0.001 0.23–0.26 0.53  < 0.001 0.49–0.58
Missing 0.52  < 0.001 0.50–0.55 0.74  < 0.001 0.70–0.78
Age (months) 1.005  < 0.001 1.0050–1.0051 1.0037  < 0.001 1.0037–1.0039