Table 1.
Differences in clinical parameters between the NCD, HFD, sHFD groups.
| parameter (unit) | NCD vs HFD vs sHFD | NCD vs HFD | NCD vs sHFD | HFD vs sHFD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GIP (pg/mL) | 0.0359(*) | 0.684(ns) | 0.005(**) | 0.075(.) |
| GLU_AUC (glucose. mg/dL) | 0.000163(***) | 1.08e-05(***) | 0.594(ns) | 0.000666(***) |
| Glucagon (pg/mL) | 0.233(ns) | 0.28(ns) | 0.371(ns) | 0.165(ns) |
| Insulin (pg/mL) | 0.392(ns) | 0.165(ns) | 0.768(ns) | 0.679(ns) |
| Leptin (pg/mL) | 0.000798(***) | 0.000325(***) | 0.001(***) | 0.679(ns) |
| PYY (pg/mL) | 0.94(ns) | 0.971(ns) | 0.859(ns) | 0.768(ns) |
| ALT (U/L) | 0.509(ns) | 0.325(ns) | 0.759(ns) | 0.426(ns) |
| AST (U/L) | 0.49(ns) | 0.273(ns) | 1(ns) | 0.462(ns) |
| GGT (U/L) | 0.297(ns) | 0.663(ns) | 0.134(ns) | 0.311(ns) |
| TG (mg/dL) | 0.522(ns) | 0.325(ns) | 0.426(ns) | 0.953(ns) |
| HDL (mg/dL) | 0.0837(.) | 0.762(ns) | 0.05(*) | 0.055(.) |
| LDL (mg/dL) | 0.000858(***) | 0.001(***) | 0.004(**) | 0.297(ns) |
The asterisk (*) represents the p-value of the statistical test (* < 0.05; ** < 0.01; *** < 0.001; p < 0.1). NCD: Normal choe diet group, HFD: High fat diet group, sHFD: after high fat diet, gastrectomy group.