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. 2023 Dec 2;13:21296. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48673-6

Table 2.

Summary of the analytical techniques in self-compacting concrete modeling.

Literature Numerical technique Rheology Flowability
Güneyisi et al.31 H–BM & MBM Yield stress and shear rate Slump flow
Güneyisi et al.32 H–BM & MBM Shear rate Slump, V-funnel, and L-box flows
Feys et al.33 BM, H–BM & MBM Shear rate Slump flow
Li et al.34 LBM Slump flow
Qui and Han35 LBM & H–B Slump and L-box flow
Mu et al.36 LBM & H–B Yield stress, power law index, and consistency index U-box passing ability
Kabagire et al.37 KD & COT Plastic viscosity and yield stress Slump flow
Kabagire et al.38 MKD & MCOT Plastic viscosity and yield stress Slump flow
Huang et al.39 MBM Yield stress, viscosity, and shear rate
Campos and Maciel40 BM, MBM, H–BM Shear rate Slump flow
Rehman et al.41 BM, MBM, H–BM , & CM Yield stress, viscosity and shear rate Flow trend
Talebet al.42 MBM & H–BM Yield stress and plastic viscosity
Petersson et al.43 BM Yield stress and plastic viscosity Slump and L-box flow
Zhaidarbek et al.44 KKM to H–BM & MBM Shear rate Flow rate
Shin et al.45 VFM Yield stress Slump flow
Hosseinpoor et al.46 CFD-DBT L-box flow
Onyelowe et al.47 BT & CT L-box flow
Onyelowe et al.48 BT & CT V-funnel flow
Mahmoodzadeh and Chidiac49 NRM-CM Yield stress and plastic viscosity
Benaicha et al.50 Analytical Yield stress and plastic viscosity V-funnel/horizontal channel system
Benaicha51 Abacus Yield stress and plastic viscosity V-funnel, L-box, and Slump cone