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. 2023 Dec 2;13:21302. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48828-5

Table 5.

Comparison of grouting time between numerical simulation test and laboratory experiment.

Number of groups 1 2 3 4 5
Grouting speed v(L/h) 2.1 3.15 4.2 5.25 6.3
laboratory test grouting time t(s) 46.2 30.8 23.1 18.4 15.5
Numerical simulation of grouting time t(s) 45.2 29.8 22.4 17.8 15
Percentage of grouting time difference 2.2% 4.2% 3% 3.3% 3.2%