Table A2.
Firearm Assault+Unintentional Injuries | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rate per 100,000 | |||||
AR(1) TSR | AR(1) TSR | RE HLM | RE HLM | RE HLM +Int. | |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
T | 0.002 | −0.002 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.003 |
(0.0001|0.003) | (−0.005|0.001) | (0.001|0.009) | (0.0001|0.008) | (−0.001|0.008) | |
COVID - State of Emergency | −0.608 | −0.464 | −0.178 | −0.022 | 0.039 |
(−1.486|0.270) | (−1.380|0.452) | (−2.343|1.987) | (−2.190|2.146) | (−2.269|2.347) | |
COVID - Stay at Home | 0.445 | 0.451 | −0.726 | −0.844 | −0.877 |
(−0.464|1.354) | (−0.490|1.393) | (−2.962|1.509) | (−3.080|1.392) | (−3.249|1.496) | |
Post-Killing | 3.394 | 3.341 | 3.606 | 3.493 | 1.812 |
(2.443|4.345) | (2.337|4.344) | (1.323|5.890) | (1.208|5.778) | (−0.774|4.397) | |
T Post-Killing | −0.097 | −0.092 | −0.160 | −0.156 | −0.163 |
(−0.128|−0.065) | (−0.127|−0.057) | (−0.235|−0.085) | (−0.232|−0.081) | (−0.242|−0.084) | |
MPD Use of Force t-1 | −0.083 | −0.186 | −0.169 | ||
(−2.252|2.086) | (−0.272|−0.100) | (−0.255|−0.082) | |||
MPD Stops t-1 | −0.265 | 0.022 | 0.042 | ||
(−0.649|0.118) | (−0.011|0.054) | (0.005|0.079) | |||
MPD OIS t-1 | −10.263 | −3.256 | −2.942 | ||
(−73.259|52.733) | (−20.666|14.155) | (−20.784|14.900) | |||
AR(1) | 0.045 | −0.038 | |||
(−0.075|0.165) | (−0.173|0.096) | ||||
Median HH Income | 0.00000 | ||||
(−0.00003|0.00004) | |||||
Percent Black | 0.055 | ||||
(−0.003|0.113) | |||||
Post-Killing X Percent Black | 0.100 | ||||
(0.052|0.148) | |||||
Constant | 0.411 | 1.290 | −0.280 | −0.236 | −1.599 |
(−0.787|1.609) | (−0.483|3.063) | (−3.369|2.809) | (−3.340|2.868) | (−5.960|2.762) | |
SD(ZCTA) | 1.779 | 1.916 | 1.449 | ||
SD(Residual) | 8.493 | 8.494 | 8.704 | ||
Observations | 260 | 217 | 5,770 | 5,748 | 5,460 |
R2 | 0.491 | 0.513 | |||
Log Likelihood | −20,564.490 | −20,488.920 | −19,603.880 | ||
Akaike Inf. Crit. | 41,154.970 | 41,009.850 | 39,245.770 | ||
Bayesian Inf. Crit. | 41,241.560 | 41,116.350 | 39,371.270 | ||
Residual Std. Error | 0.721 (df = 248) | 0.742 (df = 202) | |||
F Statistic | 21.786*** (df = 11; 248) | 15.216*** (df = 14; 202) | |||
Models include controls for seasonality. | 95% Confidence Intervals in parentheses |