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. 2023 Dec 2;10(1):e001242. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2023-001242

Table 3.

Comparison of macronutrients based on NNR score levels

Higher than 99.53 Lower than 99.53 P value
Calorie (kcal/day) 2552.06±223.71 2535±485.42 0.67
Protein (g/day) 86.84±10.41 84.44±23.9 0.20
Carbohydrate (g/day) 365.51±36.19 362.60±59.94 0.56
Fat (g/day) 89.97±11.30 90.24±24.43 0.89
Cholesterol (g/day) 264.47±41.02 256.76±78.97 0.22
Saturated fat (g/day) 31.29±5.80 31.51±12.19 0.82
MUFA (g/day) 28.75±4.35 28.44±7.74 0.62
PUFA (g/day) 16.26±3.60 16.27±5.26 0.97
Oleic (g/day) 6.24±3.07 6.47±5.06 0.60
Linoleic (g/day) 6.23±3.08 6.43±4.47 0.61
Linolenic (g/day) 1±0.79 0.99±0.74 0.16
EPA (g/day) 0.290±0.26 0.26±0.25 0.36
DHA (g/day) 0.69±0.59 0.59±0.57 0.09
Fibre (g/day) 26.27±5.22 24.40±6.37 0.002
Soluble fibre (g/day) 1.06±0.72 2.01±0.79 0.35
Insoluble fibre (g/day) 5.25±1.85 5.24±2.66 0.97
Crude fibre (g/day) 9.93±2.76 9.25±3.73 0.04
Sugar (g/day) 125.33±19.79 121.36±38 0.19
Iron (mg/day) 18.71±2.5 18.56±3.4 0.61
Calcium (mg/day) 1236.26±143.63 1212.87±624.73 0.61
Magnesium (mg/day) 349.20±43.49 335.52±82.10 0.04
Phosphorus (mg/day) 1422.52±169.25 1390.59±575.43 0.45
Zinc (mg/day) 11.48±2.67 9.82±3.65 0.001
Copper (mg/day) 1.70±0.720 1.59±062 0.08
Manganese (mg/day) 5.06±1.51 5.10±1.77 0.79
Selenium (mg/day) 64.10±13.17 61.77±28.38 0.30
Fluoride (mg/day) 12086.28±4866.50 12600.99±8602.55 0.46
Chromium (μg/day) 0.11±0.15 0.93±0.14 0.18
Molybdenum (μg/day) 50.8±7.60 0.90
Sodium (mg/day) 6183.58±864.77 6152.17±1647.69 0.81
Potassium (mg/day) 4052.51±561.88 3882.29±1018.90 0.04
Vitamin A (μg/day) 749.46±170.99 726.69±281.88 0.32
Beta-carotene (μg/day) 2480.63±800.08 2218.05±1032.69 0.005
Vitamin E (mg/day) 13.37±3.9 11.23±6.43 0.00
Alpha-tocopherol (mg/day) 9.22±3.2 9.77±5.19 0.38
Vitamin B1 (mg/day) 2.30±0.79 1.97±0.84 0.001
Vitamin B2 (mg/day) 3.68±0.99 1.98±1.18 0.001
Vitamin B3 (mg/day) 21.63±2.58 21.66±3.32 0.92
Vitamin B6 (mg/day) 1±0.81 1.91±0.85 0.48
Folate (mg/day) 560.80±71.03 547±113.70 0.15
Vitamin B12 (mg/day) 4.92±1.72 3.76±2.83 0.00
Pantothenic acid (mg/day) 5.55±1.68 5.25±2.11 0.11
Biotin (μg/day) 29.11±0.68 27.10±8.57 0.007
Vitamin C (mg/day) 159.17±64.16 139.22±34.63 0.00
Vitamin D (mg/day) 1.28±0.73 1.08±0.70 0.005
Vitamin K (mg/day) 151.7±829.61 147.03±44.79 0.21

DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid; NNR, naturally nutrient rich; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid.