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. 2023 Dec 1;9(4):e003600. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003600

Table 2.

Anthropometric measures and laboratory values over 2 years

Baseline (n=211) Year 1
(n=186)
Year 2
(n=173)
P value
Year 1 vs baseline
P value
Year 2 vs baseline
P value
Year 2 vs
year 1
Anthropometric measures
 Body mass index (kg/m2) 28.78 (4.55) 29.06 (4.57) 29.16 (4.62) 0.09 0.018 0.08
 Waist circumference (cm) 105.43 (12.49) 105.50 (12.62) 105.91 (12.31) 0.13 0.30 0.07
 Waist–height ratio 0.586 (0.070) 0.585 (0.070) 0.588 (0.069) 0.11 0.32 0.07
Laboratory values
 Cholesterol (mmol/L) 5.23 (1.33) 4.41 (1.18) 4.38 (1.18) <0.001 <0.001 0.49
 HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.27 (0.38) 1.24 (0.36) 1.24 (0.37) 0.26 0.26 0.16
 LDL-C (mmol/L) 2.94 (1.07) 2.34 (0.99) 2.54 (0.95) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
 Triglycerides (mmol/L) 2.26 (1.36) 2.12 (1.26) 2.20 (2.00) 0.11 0.34 0.33
 Creatinine (µmol/L) 96.3 (18.4) 94.7 (19.4) 93.9 (21.1) 0.07 0.023 0.16
 eGFR (mL/min per 1.73 m2) 78.0 (18.8) 78.8 (19.1) 79.0 (19.8) 0.09 0.040 0.21
 Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (mm/hour) 14.5 (14.2) 10.4 (10.5) 10.7 (10.4) <0.001 <0.001 0.31
 Serum urate (µmol/L) 500 (77) 311 (48) 324 (70) <0.001 <0.001 0.015

Values are mean (±SD). P value with paired samples t test. Statistically significant values are in bold.

eGFR, electronic glomerular filtration rate; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol.