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. 2023 Nov 13;9(11):e22162. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22162

Table 3.

Factors determining smallholder households’ adoption decisions (N = 305).

Do the following factors influence your adoption decisions? YES NO DON'T KNOW 2
Accessibility and reliability 266 (87 %) 33(11 %) 6 (2 %) 0.000
Land ownership and accessibility 289 (95 %) 11 (3.6 %) 5 (1.4 %) 0.016
Size of farm & labour force 280 (92 %) 14 (5 %) 11 (4 %) 0.006
Level of education 285 (93 %) 20(7 %) 0 (0 %) 0.000
Awareness of practice/technology 297 (97 %) 8 (3 %) 0 (0 %) 0.000
Gender 277 (91 %) 9 (3 %) 19 (6 %) 0.000
Age & years of experience 279 (92 %) 15 (5 %) 11 (4 %) 0.000
Access to credit 270 (89 %) 22 (7 %) 13 (%$) 0.000
Landscape of farm 278 (91 %) 22 (7 %) 5 (2 %) 0.000
Distance of farm from home 271 (89 %) 12 (4 %) 22 (7 %) 0.000
Accessibility & Cost of inputs 305 (100 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) n/a
Belief systems 269 (88 %) 31 (10 %) 5 (2 %) 0.000
Access to extension services 281 (92 %) 24 (8 %) 0 (0 %) 0.000
Membership to farm groups 263 (86 %) 13 (4 %) 29 (10 %) 0.000
Simplicity of practice 305 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) n/a

Note: n/a = not applicable, responses were uniform.

Source: Field Survey (2020)