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. 2023 Dec 3;13:21314. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48568-6

Table 1.

Variable definitions.

Name of the variable Variable description
Response variable
Earthquake insurance uptake  = 1 if the respondent has his/her residence/property insured against earthquake damage, 0 o/w
Explanatory variables
Socio-demographics
Age Age of the respondent (years)
Gender Gender of the respondent (= 1 if male, 0 o/w)
Ethnicity: Hispanic  = 1 if Yes for being Hispanic, Latino or of Spanish origin, 0 o/w
Race: White  = 1 if Yes for being White, 0 o/w
Race: African American or Black  = 1 if Yes for being Black or African-American, 0 o/w
Race: American Indian  = 1 if Yes for being American Indian, 0 o/w
Race: Asian  = 1 if Yes for being Asian, 0 o/w
Belongs to two or more races  = 1 if Yes for belonging to two or more races, 0 o/w
Democrat  = 1 if respondent identified as a Democrat, 0 o/w
Republican  = 1 if respondent identified as a Republican, 0 o/w
Independent  = 1 if respondent identified as belonging to the Independent party, 0 o/w
Years lived in Oklahoma The period in years the respondent has spent living in Oklahoma
Rents the property  = 1 if the respondent’s residence is rented, 0 o/w
Education: less than high school  = 1 if the respondent’s maximum education level is less than high school, 0 o/w
Education: high school  = 1 if the respondent’s maximum education level is high school, 0 o/w
Education: associate degree  = 1 if the respondent’s maximum education level is an Associate degree, 0 o/w
Education: undergraduate degree  = 1 if the respondent’s maximum education level is an undergraduate degree, 0 o/w
Education: graduate degree  = 1 if the respondent’s maximum education level is a Master’s degree, 0 otherwise
Education: professional degree  = 1 if the respondent’s maximum education level is a Professional degree e.g. MBA, 0 o/w
Incomeless$25,000  = 1 if the respondent’s income/year is less than $25,000, 0 o/w
Inc$25000_$49,999  = 1 if the respondent’s income/year is from $25,000 to $49,999, 0 o/w
Inc$50000_$74,999  = 1 if the respondent’s income/year is from $50,000 to $74,999, 0 o/w
Inc$75000_$99,999  = 1 if the respondent’s income/year is from $75,000 to $99,999, 0 o/w
Inc$10000_$124,999  = 1 if the respondent’s income/year is from $100,000 to $124,999, 0 o/w
Socio-demographics
Inc$125000_above  = 1 if the respondent’s income/year is upwards of $125,000, 0 o/w
Respondents’ attitudes toward earthquakes in Oklahoma
No earthquake-related damage  = 1 if the house/property not damaged by earthquakes from the year 2011, 0 o/w
Earthquake-related damage is minor  = 1 if the house/property’s had earthquake-related cracks since 2011, 0 o/w
Earthquake-related damage is moderate  = 1 if the house/property’s walls or brickwork had earthquake-related damage by falling since the year 2011, 0 o/w
Earthquake-related damage is major  = 1 if the house/property’s foundation or rockwork masonry had earthquake-related damage since the year 2011, 0 o/w
Other earthquake-related damage  = 1 if the house/property had earthquake-related damage of other form since the year 2011, 0 o/w
Abrupt stoppage of wastewater injection  = 1 if the respondent wants wastewater injection should be stopped abruptly, 0 o/w
Believes wastewater injection be stopped following science  = 1 if the respondent wants wastewater injection should be abolished following scientific findings, 0 o/w
Believes the main source of revenue to the state are the oil and gas companies  = 1 if the respondent believes that the oil and gas industry is the major source of revenue for the state, 0 o/w
Believes oil and gas companies are the main source of jobs in the state  = 1 if the respondent believes oil and gas industry is the major source of jobs in the state, 0 o/w
Earthquake-related safety concern  = 1 if the respondent is concerned about his/her safety from earthquakes, 0 otherwise
State should regulate environmental quality  = 1 if the respondent believes that the state government should regulate environmental quality, 0 o/w
Oil and gas companies at residential property The number of oil and gas companies operating on respondent’s property
Works in the oil and gas industry  = 1 if the relative or respondent works in the oil and gas industry, 0 o/w
Oil and gas leases revenue  = 1 if the relative or respondent obtains revenue from O&G leases,0 o/w
Expects to work in oil and gas companies one day  = 1 if the respondent expects to be hired in the oil and gas industry one day, 0 o/w
Has experienced earthquakes in the past  = 1 if the respondent has experienced earthquakes in the past, 0 o/w
Wastewater injection is responsible for earthquakes in Oklahoma  = 1 if the respondent believes wastewater injection is responsible for earthquakes in Oklahoma, 0 o/w