Table 2.
Descriptive statistics of selected variables.
| Variable name | Full sample (N = 812) | With insurance (N = 114) | Without insurance (N = 698) | t tests | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
| Respondent has an earthquake insurance | 0.144 | 0.347 | |||||
| Socio-demographics | |||||||
| Age | 40.507 | 15.909 | 41.377 | 16.931 | 40.365 | 15.732 | 1.011*** |
| Gender | 0.260 | 0.439 | 0.307 | 0.461 | 0.252 | 0.434 | 0.055*** |
| Ethnicity: Hispanic | 0.054 | 0.226 | 0.070 | 0.256 | 0.052 | 0.221 | 0.019*** |
| Race: White | 0.820 | 0.384 | 0.807 | 0.395 | 0.822 | 0.382 | -0.015* |
| Race: African American or Black | 0.036 | 0.186 | 0.018 | 0.131 | 0.039 | 0.193 | -0.021*** |
| Race: American Indian | 0.081 | 0.273 | 0.070 | 0.256 | 0.083 | 0.276 | -0.013** |
| With insurance (N = 114)Race: Asian | 0.017 | 0.130 | 0.026 | 0.160 | 0.016 | 0.125 | 0.010*** |
| Belongs to two or more races | 0.036 | 0.186 | 0.053 | 0.223 | 0.033 | 0.179 | 0.019*** |
| Democrat | 0.289 | 0.454 | 0.219 | 0.414 | 0.301 | 0.459 | -0.082*** |
| Republican | 0.372 | 0.483 | 0.482 | 0.500 | 0.354 | 0.478 | 0.129*** |
| Independent | 0.339 | 0.473 | 0.298 | 0.458 | 0.345 | 0.475 | -0.047*** |
| Years lived in Oklahoma | 8.246 | 9.735 | 10.895 | 10.287 | 7.814 | 9.573 | 3.081*** |
| Rents the property | 0.499 | 0.500 | 0.263 | 0.440 | 0.537 | 0.499 | -0.274*** |
| Education: less than high school | 0.097 | 0.296 | 0.053 | 0.223 | 0.105 | 0.306 | -0.052*** |
| Education: high school | 0.413 | 0.492 | 0.281 | 0.449 | 0.434 | 0.496 | -0.153*** |
| Education: associate degree | 0.195 | 0.396 | 0.246 | 0.431 | 0.186 | 0.389 | 0.059*** |
| Education: undergraduate degree | 0.202 | 0.401 | 0.298 | 0.458 | 0.186 | 0.389 | 0.112*** |
| Education: graduate degree | 0.094 | 0.291 | 0.123 | 0.328 | 0.089 | 0.285 | 0.034*** |
| Education: professional degree | 0.262 | 0.440 | 0.122 | 0.327 | 0.285 | 0.451 | -0.162*** |
| Incomeless$25,000 | 0.294 | 0.456 | 0.289 | 0.454 | 0.295 | 0.456 | -0.006 |
| Inc$25000_$49,999 | 0.219 | 0.414 | 0.307 | 0.461 | 0.205 | 0.404 | 0.102*** |
| Inc$50000_$74,999 | 0.116 | 0.320 | 0.123 | 0.328 | 0.115 | 0.319 | 0.008 |
| Inc$75000_$99,999 | 0.062 | 0.240 | 0.096 | 0.295 | 0.056 | 0.230 | 0.041*** |
| Inc$10000_$124,999 | 0.047 | 0.211 | 0.061 | 0.240 | 0.044 | 0.206 | 0.017*** |
| Inc$125000_above | .048 | 0.211 | 0.096 | 0.007 | 0.056 | 0.002 | 0.041*** |
| Respondents’ attitudes towards earthquakes in Oklahoma | |||||||
| No earthquake-related damage | 0.773 | 0.419 | 0.773 | 0.419 | 0.782 | 0.413 | -0.063*** |
| Earthquake-related damage is minor | 0.167 | 0.373 | 0.193 | 0.395 | 0.163 | 0.370 | 0.029*** |
| Earthquake-related damage is moderate | 0.026 | 0.159 | 0.061 | 0.240 | 0.020 | 0.140 | 0.041*** |
| Earthquake-related damage is major | 0.026 | 0.159 | 0.018 | 0.131 | 0.027 | 0.163 | -0.010*** |
| Other earthquake-related damage | 0.007 | 0.086 | 0.009 | 0.093 | 0.007 | 0.084 | 0.002 |
| Respondents’ attitudes toward earthquakes in Oklahoma | |||||||
| Abrupt stoppage of wastewater injection | 0.361 | 0.480 | 0.360 | 0.480 | 0.361 | 0.480 | -0.001 |
| Believes wastewater injection be stopped following science | 0.590 | 0.492 | 0.579 | 0.494 | 0.592 | 0.492 | -0.013 |
| Believes main source of revenue to OK is the oil and gas industry | 0.682 | 0.466 | 0.649 | 0.477 | 0.688 | 0.463 | -0.039*** |
| Believes main source of jobs to OK is the oil and gas industry | 0.776 | 0.417 | 0.789 | 0.408 | 0.774 | 0.418 | 0.016 |
| Earthquake-related safety concern | 0.591 | 0.492 | 0.623 | 0.485 | 0.586 | 0.493 | 0.037*** |
| State should regulate environmental quality | 0.772 | 0.419 | 0.789 | 0.408 | 0.769 | 0.421 | 0.020*** |
| Oil and gas companies at residential property | 0.193 | 0.644 | 0.421 | 1.184 | 0.156 | 0.493 | 0.265*** |
| Works in the oil and gas industry | 0.167 | 0.373 | 0.263 | 0.440 | 0.152 | 0.359 | 0.111*** |
| Oil and gas leases revenue | 0.148 | 0.355 | 0.246 | 0.431 | 0.132 | 0.338 | 0.114*** |
| Expects to work in oil and gas companies one day | 0.062 | 0.240 | 0.132 | 0.338 | 0.050 | 0.218 | 0.081*** |
| Has experienced earthquakes in the past | 0.755 | 0.430 | 0.781 | 0.414 | 0.751 | 0.432 | 0.030*** |
| Wastewater injection is responsible for earthquakes in Oklahoma | 0.570 | 0.495 | 0.605 | 0.489 | 0.564 | 0.496 | 0.041*** |