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. 2023 Nov 11;9(11):e22128. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22128

Table 1.

Effect of different treatments on the root length and shoot length of the groundnut plants.

Treatments Root length (cm)
Shoot length (cm)
30th 60th 90th 120th 30th 60th 90th 120th
T1 5.43 ± 0.37e 9.58 ± 0.17e 12.4 ± 0.43d 15.18 ± 0.36d 12.525 ± 0.30d 22.45 ± 0.52e 29.075 ± 0.25e 38.175 ± 0.40e
T2 9.05 ± 0.40c 13.1 ± 0.39c 15.03 ± 0.26c 19.98 ± 0.46b 22.475 ± 0.34a 24.5 ± 0.35c 34.075 ± 0.33c 46.45 ± 0.5c
T3 12.4 ± 0.34a 17.53 ± 0.33a 19.48 ± 0.18a 30.48 ± 0.45a 22.975 ± 0.17a 32.125 ± 0.42a 46.05 ± 0.42a 57.2 ± 0.49a
T4 10.45 ± 0.28b 16.1 ± 0.25b 16.45 ± 0.38b 19.1 ± 0.52c 19.025 ± 0.41b 28.05 ± 0.19b 41.5 ± 0.45b 48.925 ± 0.51b
T5 7.03 ± 0.12d 12.13 ± 0.41d 12.65 ± 0.20d 15.5 ± 0.29d 17.425 ± 0.37c 23.45 ± 0.38d 32.1 ± 0.18d 42.925 ± 0.63d
Treatments: 1725.292***
Days: 3401.657***
Treatments × Days: 138.465 ***
Treatments: 2802.278***
Days: 18232.392***
Treatments × Days: 160.935***

Values are mean ± SD of four replication samples in each group; Column means followed by common superscript are not significant at 5 % level by DMRT; *** indicates P < 0.001; ** indicates P < 0.01& * indicates P < 0.05 versus control.

T1: Uninoculated Control; T2: Seeds treated with liquid formulation; T3: Seeds treated with liquid formulation and the soil amended with organic manure (Farmyard); T4: Soil amended with organic manure (Farmyard) alone; T5: Seeds treated with lignite (solid) based bioinoculant.