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. 2023 Nov 20;11:1232625. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1232625

Table 3.

Summary of studies (n = 24) on interpersonal level of socio-ecological model (SEM) influencing physical activity during pregnancy.

Level 2 Study reference number Total number
Facilitator (+) Barrier (−) No association (0) ? + 0 ?
25 29 2 1
Family (42, 44, 51, 53) (29, 33, 35, 39, 44), (45)*, (51) (27) (53) 4 7 1 1
Colleague/Friend (33, 44), (45)* (29), (30)* 3 2
Public (44) (29, 35), (45)*, (51, 53), (55)* 1 6
Having children (24, 26, 28, 34, 39, 43, 48, 49) (25, 27), (30)*, (33, 44, 51, 52–54), (55)* (47) 8 10 1
Having a husband /partner (27, 29, 33, 34, 44), (45)*, (46, 51, 53) (39), (45)*, (46, 51) 9 4

Level 2, Interpersonal level; “+”, facilitator; “−”, barrier; “0”, no association; “?”, indeterminate association; *relates to MVPA.