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. 2023 Nov 20;11:1292420. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1292420

Table 6.

Spirometry results in percentage of predicted values.

Controls AMMU
(n = 39) All (n = 47) Metal (n = 31) Titanium (n = 16)
Spirometry
FEV1/FVC (% pred.) 79 (66–93) 80 (66–94) 79 (66–94) 81 (72–88)
FEV1 (% pred.) 88 (62–122) 93 (74–113) 92 (75–113) 93 (74–107)
FVC (% pred.) 89 (67–118) 92 (71–107) 92 (75–107) 91 (71–104)

Values are geometric mean (minimum–maximum).

FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC, forced vital capacity.

Reference values for healthy individuals are 80%−120%.