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. 2023 Nov 11;9(11):e22265. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22265

Table 2.

Ankle kinematic changes in the sagittal plane(Degree, Mean ± SD).

Group HS FF MS HO TO ISW MSW ESW
Control (n = 53) −3.19 ± 3.16 −6.89 ± 3.13 0.87 ± 2.35 8.46 ± 3.13 −18.82 ± 7.22 −12.17 ± 7.79 2.36 ± 3.86 −2.99 ± 3.40
CAI (n = 53) −3.79 ± 2.74 −6.65 ± 3.11 0.84 ± 2.89 8.56 ± 4.06 −16.01 ± 7.32* −10.63 ± 7.46 1.43 ± 3.06 −3.83 ± 3.02
p-value 0.295 0.689 0.952 0.897 0.049 0.302 0.170 0.186
Cohen's d 0.387

Note: * indicates compare with control P<0.05,”-” means plantarflexion.