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. 2023 Nov 11;9(11):e22265. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22265

Table 3.

Ankle kinematic changes in the frontal plane(Degree, Mean ± SD).

Group HS FF MS HO TO ISW MSW ESW
Control (n = 53) 3.83 ± 2.72 0.48 ± 0.29 −4.16 ± 2.06 −3.88 ± 3.47 3.55 ± 4.82 1.21 ± 4.44 1.27 ± 3.35 3.69± ± 3.34
CAI (n = 53) 4.58 ± 2.82# 0.53 ± 0.26 −3.61 ± 1.75* −3.60 ± 2.80* 4.59 ± 5.50 2.40 ± 5.68* 2.11 ± 3.88* 4.44 ± 3.65*
p-value 0.007 0.092 0.010 0.033 0.051 0.035 0.019 0.021
Cohen's d 0.271 0.288 0.089 0.233 0.232 0.214

Note: * indicates compare with control P<0.05,# indicates compare with control P<0.01 “-” means eversion.