Table 3.
Ankle kinematic changes in the frontal plane(Degree, Mean ± SD).
| Group | HS | FF | MS | HO | TO | ISW | MSW | ESW |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control (n = 53) | 3.83 ± 2.72 | 0.48 ± 0.29 | −4.16 ± 2.06 | −3.88 ± 3.47 | 3.55 ± 4.82 | 1.21 ± 4.44 | 1.27 ± 3.35 | 3.69± ± 3.34 |
| CAI (n = 53) | 4.58 ± 2.82# | 0.53 ± 0.26 | −3.61 ± 1.75* | −3.60 ± 2.80* | 4.59 ± 5.50 | 2.40 ± 5.68* | 2.11 ± 3.88* | 4.44 ± 3.65* |
| p-value | 0.007 | 0.092 | 0.010 | 0.033 | 0.051 | 0.035 | 0.019 | 0.021 |
| Cohen's d | 0.271 | – | 0.288 | 0.089 | – | 0.233 | 0.232 | 0.214 |
Note: * indicates compare with control P<0.05,# indicates compare with control P<0.01 “-” means eversion.