. 2023 Nov 20;14:1272919. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1272919

TABLE 2.

Effects of Hatha + SCM intervention on the participants’ TSK, PSS, RMQ, PA, and NA at pre-test, post-test, and follow-up.

Variable	B	SE	95% CI		Wald χ²	p	ES
Variable	B	SE	lower	upper	Wald χ²	p	ES
TSK
Intercept	31.14	0.64	29.89	32.40	2374.84	<0.001
Group (HYSCM)^a	0.97	0.89	−0.77	2.71	1.19	0.274
Time (post-test)^b	−2.77	0.62	−3.99	−1.54	19.60	<0.001
Time (follow-up)^b	−2.04	0.65	−3.32	−0.76	9.80	0.002
Group (HYSCM) x time (post-test)^c	−4.42	0.90	−6.19	−2.66	24.08	<0.001	1.2
Group (HYSCM) x time (follow-up) ^c	−6.10	0.89	−7.84	−4.36	47.32	<0.001	1.499
PSS
Intercept	13.57	0.84	11.92	15.22	259.77	<0.001
Group (HYSCM)^a	−0.69	1.17	−2.99	1.62	0.34	0.559
Time (post-test)^b	−1.10	0.61	−2.29	0.09	3.29	0.070
Time (follow-up)^b	0.51	1.10	−1.64	2.66	0.21	0.645
Group (HYSCM) x time (post-test)^c	−0.54	0.81	−2.13	1.05	0.44	0.508	0.13
Group (HYSCM) x time (follow-up) ^c	−3.54	1.51	−6.50	−0.58	5.48	0.019	0.636
RMQ
Intercept	15.03	0.70	13.66	16.40	463.47	<0.001
Group (HYSCM)^a	−0.80	1.09	−2.94	1.34	0.54	0.464
Time (post-test)^b	−3.87	0.79	−5.41	−2.33	24.25	<0.001
Time (follow-up)^b	−3.14	0.92	−4.94	−1.35	11.77	<0.001
Group (HYSCM) x time (post-test)^c	−0.33	1.11	−2.52	1.85	0.09	0.765	0.044
Group (HYSCM) x time (follow-up)^c	−0.19	1.31	−2.75	2.37	0.02	0.885	0.017
PA
Intercept	26.91	0.82	25.31	28.52	1075.93	<0.001
Group (HYSCM)^a	0.89	1.28	−1.62	3.39	0.48	0.488
Time (post-test)^b	−0.86	0.96	−2.75	1.03	0.80	0.371
Time (follow-up)^b	−1.93	1.24	−4.37	0.51	2.41	0.121
Group (HYSCM) x time (post-test)^c	2.41	1.12	0.22	4.60	4.66	0.031	0.521
Group (HYSCM) x time (follow-up)^c	5.41	1.51	2.46	8.36	12.91	<0.001	0.829
NA
Intercept	16.40	0.80	14.82	17.98	415.80	<0.001
Group (HYSCM)^a	0.57	1.12	−1.63	2.77	0.26	0.610
Time (post-test)^b	1.26	0.81	−0.33	2.87	2.41	0.121
Time (follow-up)^b	1.27	0.91	−1.22	2.35	0.39	0.534
Group (HYSCM) x time (post-test)^c	−3.64	0.92	−5.44	−1.84	15.67	<0.001	0.995
Group (HYSCM) x time (follow-up)^c	−5.00	1.11	−7.19	−2.82	20.11	<0.001	1.043

Summary statistic from generalized estimating equations model (GEE) for all variables (n = 70).

^aGroup effect is defined as the between-group difference between the HYSCM and HY groups at pre-test.

^bTime effect is defined as the magnitude of change in the control group at both the post-test and one month follow-up compared to the pre-test.

^cGroup*time effect defined as the group difference between the HYSCM and HY groups in the magnitude of change in scores at post-test and one month follow-up relative to pre-test B, partial regression coefficients; SE, standard error; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; Wald χ2, Wald Chi Square value; p, probability value; ES, effect size calculated by determining the difference in mean change between the two groups and pooled baseline SD.