Table 4.
Participant’s characteristics and ARC scores by EQ-5D-5L health dimensions (n = 358).
| Participant’s characteristics | Total n (%) | Mobility | Self-care | Usual activities | Pain/Discomfort | Anxiety/Depression | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No problems 291(82.0) | Any problem 64 (18.0) | No problems 336 (94.7) | Any problem 19 (5.3) | No problems 307 (86.5) | Any problem 48 (13.5) | No problem 166 (46.8) | Any problem 189 (53.2) | No problem 86 (24.2) | Any problem 269 (75.8) | ||
| Age (Mean [SD]) | 36.0 [8.9] | ||||||||||
| <35 years (29.3 [3.8]) 35+ years (42.6 [7.3]) | 172 (49.3) | 153 (53.7) | 19 (29.7) | 165 (50.0) | 7 (36.8) | 156 (51.8) | 16 (33.3) | 92 (57.1) | 80 (42.5) | 46 (54.8) | 126 (47.5) |
| 177 (50.7) | 132 (46.3) | 45 (70.3) | 165 (50.0) | 12 (63.2) | 145 (48.2) | 32 (66.7) | 69 (42.9) | 108 (57.5) | 38 (45.2) | 139 (52.5) | |
| Race-ethnicity | |||||||||||
| Hispanic | 83 (23.4) | 61 (21.0) | 22 (34.4) | 77 (22.9) | 6 (31.6) | 69 (22.5) | 14 (29.2) | 35 (21.1) | 48 (25.4) | 17 (19.8) | 66 (24.5) |
| White non-Hispanic | 243 (68.4) | 205 (70.4) | 38 (59.4) | 230 (68.4) | 13 (68.4) | 212 (69.0) | 31 (64.6) | 116 (69.9) | 127 (67.2) | 61 (70.9) | 182 (67.7) |
| Black/Other non-Hispanic | 29 (8.2) | 25 (8.6) | 4 (6.2) | 29 (8.6) | 0 (0.0) | 26 (8.5) | 3 (6.2) | 15 (9.0) | 14 (7.4) | 8 (9.3) | 21 (7.8) |
| Sex at birth | |||||||||||
| Male | 212 (58.9) | 177 (61.0) | 35 (54.7) | 201 (60.0) | 11 (57.9) | 188 (61.4) | 24 (50.0) | 111 (66.9) | 101 (53.7) | 58 (67.4) | 154 (57.5) |
| Female | 142 (40.1) | 113 (39.0) | 29 (45.3) | 134 (40.0) | 8 (42.1) | 118 (38.6) | 24 (50.0) | 55 (33.1) | 87 (46.3) | 28 (32.6) | 114 (42.5) |
| Sexual orientation | |||||||||||
| Heterosexual | 294 (82.8) | 239 (82.1) | 55 (85.9) | 280 (83.3) | 14 (73.7) | 255 (83.1) | 39 (81.3) | 138 (83.1) | 156 (82.5) | 78 (90.7) | 216 (80.3) |
| Sexual minority | 61 (17.2) | 52 (17.9) | 9 (14.1) | 56 (16.7) | 5 (26.3) | 52 (16.9) | 9 (18.7) | 28 (16.9) | 33 (17.5) | 8 (9.3) | 53 (19.7) |
| Education | |||||||||||
| High school diploma or less | 176 (49.9) | 144 (49.8) | 32 (50.0) | 167 (50.0) | 9 (47.4) | 157 (51.5) | 19 (39.6) | 84 (50.9) | 92 (48.9) | 42 (49.4) | 134 (50.0) |
| Voc./some college/college | 177 (50.1) | 145 (50.2) | 32 (50.0) | 167 (50.0) | 10 (52.6) | 148 (48.5) | 29 (60.4) | 81 (49.1) | 96 (51.1) | 43 (50.6) | 134 (50.0) |
| Current employment | |||||||||||
| Unemployed | 214 (60.6) | 177 (61.3) | 37 (57.8) | 204 (60.9) | 10 (55.6) | 187 (61.1) | 27 (57.5) | 95 (57.6) | 119 (63.3) | 46 (53.5) | 168 (62.9) |
| Unemployed, disabled | 19 (5.4) | 6 (2.1) | 13 (20.3) | 14 (4.2) | 5 (27.8) | 8 (2.6) | 11 (23.4) | 4 (2.4) | 15 (8.0) | 2 (2.3) | 17 (6.4) |
| Employed | 120 (34.0) | 106 (36.7) | 14 (21.9) | 117 (34.9) | 3 (16.7) | 111 (36.3) | 9 (19.1) | 66 (40.0) | 54 (28.7) | 38 (44.2) | 82 (30.7) |
| Marital status | |||||||||||
| Single/Never married | 220 (62.1) | 188 (64.8) | 32 (50.0) | 213 (63.6) | 7 (36.8) | 197 (64.4) | 23 (47.9) | 112 (67.9) | 108 (57.1) | 55 (64.0) | 165 (61.6) |
| Married/Common-law marriage/Committed | 43 (12.2) | 33 (11.4) | 10 (15.6) | 38 (11.3) | 5 (26.3) | 35 (11.4) | 8 (16.7) | 18 (10.9) | 25 (13.2) | 9 (10.5) | 34 (12.7) |
| Separated/Divorced/Widowed | 91 (25.7) | 69 (23.8) | 22 (34.4) | 84 (25.1) | 7 (36.8) | 74 (24.2) | 17 (35.4) | 35 (21.1) | 56 (29.6) | 22 (25.6) | 69 (25.7) |
| Hazardous drinking | |||||||||||
| No or low risk/ | 324 (91.3) | 268 (92.1) | 56 (87.5) | 307 (91.4) | 17 (89.5) | 284 (92.5) | 40 (83.3) | 156 (94.0) | 168 (88.9) | 85 (98.8) | 239 (88.9) |
| High risk | 31 (8.7) | 23 (7.9) | 8 (12.5) | 29 (8.6) | 2 (10.5) | 23 (7.5) | 8 (16.7) | 10 (6.0) | 21 (11.1) | 1 (1.2) | 30 (11.1) |
| Polydrug use | |||||||||||
| No | 87 (24.5) | 76 (26.1) | 11 (17.9) | 83 (24.7) | 4 (21.0) | 81 (26.4) | 6 (12.5) | 50 (30.1) | 37 (19.6) | 27 (31.4) | 60 (22.3) |
| Yes | 268 (75.5) | 215 (73.9) | 53 (82.8) | 253 (75.3) | 15 (79.0) | 226 (73.6) | 42 (87.5) | 116 (69.9) | 152 (80.4) | 59 (68.6) | 209 (77.7) |
| Comorbid diagnosis | |||||||||||
| No | 94 (26.5) | 84 (28.9) | 10 (15.6) | 90 (26.8) | 4 (21.0) | 87 (28.3) | 7 (14.6) | 59 (35.5) | 35 (18.5) | 24 (27.9) | 70 (26.0) |
| Yes | 261 (73.5) | 207 (71.1) | 54 (84.4) | 246 (73.2) | 15 (79.0) | 220 (71.7) | 41 (85.4) | 107 (64.5) | 154 (81.5) | 62 (72.1) | 199 (74.0) |
| MOUD duration (MEAN [SD]) | 1.2 [1.7] | 1.1 [0.1] | 1.7 [2.7] | 1.2 [1.7] | 1.5 [0.2] | 1.1 [1.4] | 1.8 [2.8] | 1.2 [1.4] | 1.3 [1.9] | 1.0 [1.3] | 1.3 [1.8] |
| Social ARC scores | |||||||||||
| Low | 123 (34.6) | 96 (33.0) | 27 (42.2) | 114 (33.9) | 9 (47.4) | 100 (32.6) | 23 (47.9) | 50 (30.2) | 73 (38.6) | 15 (17.4) | 108 (40.1) |
| High | 232 (65.4) | 195 (67.0) | 37 (57.8) | 222 (66.1) | 10 (52.6) | 207 (67.4) | 25 (52.1) | 116 (69.9) | 116 (61.4) | 71 (82.6) | 161 (59.9) |
| Personal ARC scores | |||||||||||
| Low | 110 (31.0) | 78 (26.8) | 32 (50.0) | 96 (28.6) | 14 (73.7) | 82 (26.7) | 28 (58.3) | 34 (20.5) | 76 (40.2) | 10 (11.6) | 100 (37.2) |
| High | 245 (69.0) | 213 (73.2) | 32 (50.0) | 240 (71.4) | 5 (26.3) | 225 (73.3) | 20 (41.7) | 132 (79.5) | 113 (59.8) | 76 (88.4) | 169 (62.8) |
| Total ARC scores | |||||||||||
| Low | 122 (34.4) | 91 (31.3) | 31 (48.4) | 109 (32.3) | 13 (68.4) | 95 (30.9) | 27 (56.3) | 42 (25.3) | 80 (42.3) | 10 (11.6) | 112 (41.6) |
| High | 233 (65.6) | 200 (68.7) | 33 (51.6) | 227 (67.6) | 6 (31.6) | 212 (69.1) | 21 (43.7) | 124 (74.7) | 109 (57.7) | 76 (88.4) | 157 (58.4) |
Voc., Vocational/Technical Diploma. Differences in counts result from missing data. Bolded values indicate statistical significance at p < 0.1.