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. 2023 Nov 20;11:1284192. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1284192

Table 4.

Participant’s characteristics and ARC scores by EQ-5D-5L health dimensions (n = 358).

Participant’s characteristics Total n (%) Mobility Self-care Usual activities Pain/Discomfort Anxiety/Depression
No problems 291(82.0) Any problem 64 (18.0) No problems 336 (94.7) Any problem 19 (5.3) No problems 307 (86.5) Any problem 48 (13.5) No problem 166 (46.8) Any problem 189 (53.2) No problem 86 (24.2) Any problem 269 (75.8)
Age (Mean [SD]) 36.0 [8.9]
<35 years (29.3 [3.8]) 35+ years (42.6 [7.3]) 172 (49.3) 153 (53.7) 19 (29.7) 165 (50.0) 7 (36.8) 156 (51.8) 16 (33.3) 92 (57.1) 80 (42.5) 46 (54.8) 126 (47.5)
177 (50.7) 132 (46.3) 45 (70.3) 165 (50.0) 12 (63.2) 145 (48.2) 32 (66.7) 69 (42.9) 108 (57.5) 38 (45.2) 139 (52.5)
Race-ethnicity
Hispanic 83 (23.4) 61 (21.0) 22 (34.4) 77 (22.9) 6 (31.6) 69 (22.5) 14 (29.2) 35 (21.1) 48 (25.4) 17 (19.8) 66 (24.5)
White non-Hispanic 243 (68.4) 205 (70.4) 38 (59.4) 230 (68.4) 13 (68.4) 212 (69.0) 31 (64.6) 116 (69.9) 127 (67.2) 61 (70.9) 182 (67.7)
Black/Other non-Hispanic 29 (8.2) 25 (8.6) 4 (6.2) 29 (8.6) 0 (0.0) 26 (8.5) 3 (6.2) 15 (9.0) 14 (7.4) 8 (9.3) 21 (7.8)
Sex at birth
Male 212 (58.9) 177 (61.0) 35 (54.7) 201 (60.0) 11 (57.9) 188 (61.4) 24 (50.0) 111 (66.9) 101 (53.7) 58 (67.4) 154 (57.5)
Female 142 (40.1) 113 (39.0) 29 (45.3) 134 (40.0) 8 (42.1) 118 (38.6) 24 (50.0) 55 (33.1) 87 (46.3) 28 (32.6) 114 (42.5)
Sexual orientation
Heterosexual 294 (82.8) 239 (82.1) 55 (85.9) 280 (83.3) 14 (73.7) 255 (83.1) 39 (81.3) 138 (83.1) 156 (82.5) 78 (90.7) 216 (80.3)
Sexual minority 61 (17.2) 52 (17.9) 9 (14.1) 56 (16.7) 5 (26.3) 52 (16.9) 9 (18.7) 28 (16.9) 33 (17.5) 8 (9.3) 53 (19.7)
Education
High school diploma or less 176 (49.9) 144 (49.8) 32 (50.0) 167 (50.0) 9 (47.4) 157 (51.5) 19 (39.6) 84 (50.9) 92 (48.9) 42 (49.4) 134 (50.0)
Voc./some college/college 177 (50.1) 145 (50.2) 32 (50.0) 167 (50.0) 10 (52.6) 148 (48.5) 29 (60.4) 81 (49.1) 96 (51.1) 43 (50.6) 134 (50.0)
Current employment
Unemployed 214 (60.6) 177 (61.3) 37 (57.8) 204 (60.9) 10 (55.6) 187 (61.1) 27 (57.5) 95 (57.6) 119 (63.3) 46 (53.5) 168 (62.9)
Unemployed, disabled 19 (5.4) 6 (2.1) 13 (20.3) 14 (4.2) 5 (27.8) 8 (2.6) 11 (23.4) 4 (2.4) 15 (8.0) 2 (2.3) 17 (6.4)
Employed 120 (34.0) 106 (36.7) 14 (21.9) 117 (34.9) 3 (16.7) 111 (36.3) 9 (19.1) 66 (40.0) 54 (28.7) 38 (44.2) 82 (30.7)
Marital status
Single/Never married 220 (62.1) 188 (64.8) 32 (50.0) 213 (63.6) 7 (36.8) 197 (64.4) 23 (47.9) 112 (67.9) 108 (57.1) 55 (64.0) 165 (61.6)
Married/Common-law marriage/Committed 43 (12.2) 33 (11.4) 10 (15.6) 38 (11.3) 5 (26.3) 35 (11.4) 8 (16.7) 18 (10.9) 25 (13.2) 9 (10.5) 34 (12.7)
Separated/Divorced/Widowed 91 (25.7) 69 (23.8) 22 (34.4) 84 (25.1) 7 (36.8) 74 (24.2) 17 (35.4) 35 (21.1) 56 (29.6) 22 (25.6) 69 (25.7)
Hazardous drinking
No or low risk/ 324 (91.3) 268 (92.1) 56 (87.5) 307 (91.4) 17 (89.5) 284 (92.5) 40 (83.3) 156 (94.0) 168 (88.9) 85 (98.8) 239 (88.9)
High risk 31 (8.7) 23 (7.9) 8 (12.5) 29 (8.6) 2 (10.5) 23 (7.5) 8 (16.7) 10 (6.0) 21 (11.1) 1 (1.2) 30 (11.1)
Polydrug use
No 87 (24.5) 76 (26.1) 11 (17.9) 83 (24.7) 4 (21.0) 81 (26.4) 6 (12.5) 50 (30.1) 37 (19.6) 27 (31.4) 60 (22.3)
Yes 268 (75.5) 215 (73.9) 53 (82.8) 253 (75.3) 15 (79.0) 226 (73.6) 42 (87.5) 116 (69.9) 152 (80.4) 59 (68.6) 209 (77.7)
Comorbid diagnosis
No 94 (26.5) 84 (28.9) 10 (15.6) 90 (26.8) 4 (21.0) 87 (28.3) 7 (14.6) 59 (35.5) 35 (18.5) 24 (27.9) 70 (26.0)
Yes 261 (73.5) 207 (71.1) 54 (84.4) 246 (73.2) 15 (79.0) 220 (71.7) 41 (85.4) 107 (64.5) 154 (81.5) 62 (72.1) 199 (74.0)
MOUD duration (MEAN [SD]) 1.2 [1.7] 1.1 [0.1] 1.7 [2.7] 1.2 [1.7] 1.5 [0.2] 1.1 [1.4] 1.8 [2.8] 1.2 [1.4] 1.3 [1.9] 1.0 [1.3] 1.3 [1.8]
Social ARC scores
Low 123 (34.6) 96 (33.0) 27 (42.2) 114 (33.9) 9 (47.4) 100 (32.6) 23 (47.9) 50 (30.2) 73 (38.6) 15 (17.4) 108 (40.1)
High 232 (65.4) 195 (67.0) 37 (57.8) 222 (66.1) 10 (52.6) 207 (67.4) 25 (52.1) 116 (69.9) 116 (61.4) 71 (82.6) 161 (59.9)
Personal ARC scores
Low 110 (31.0) 78 (26.8) 32 (50.0) 96 (28.6) 14 (73.7) 82 (26.7) 28 (58.3) 34 (20.5) 76 (40.2) 10 (11.6) 100 (37.2)
High 245 (69.0) 213 (73.2) 32 (50.0) 240 (71.4) 5 (26.3) 225 (73.3) 20 (41.7) 132 (79.5) 113 (59.8) 76 (88.4) 169 (62.8)
Total ARC scores
Low 122 (34.4) 91 (31.3) 31 (48.4) 109 (32.3) 13 (68.4) 95 (30.9) 27 (56.3) 42 (25.3) 80 (42.3) 10 (11.6) 112 (41.6)
High 233 (65.6) 200 (68.7) 33 (51.6) 227 (67.6) 6 (31.6) 212 (69.1) 21 (43.7) 124 (74.7) 109 (57.7) 76 (88.4) 157 (58.4)

Voc., Vocational/Technical Diploma. Differences in counts result from missing data. Bolded values indicate statistical significance at p < 0.1.