Table 5.
Covariate adjusted multivariable logistic regression to predict any problems in each EQ-5D-5L health state by ARC scores and participants’ characteristics.
| Any problem | Model 1: mobility and ARC domains | Model 2: mobility and total ARC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | |||
| 35+ years (vs. 18–34 years) | 2.11 | 1.13 | 3.95 | 2.07 | 1.11 | 3.85 |
| Racial/Ethnic minority (vs. non-Hispanic White) | 1.56 | 0.84 | 2.89 | 1.59 | 0.87 | 2.92 |
| Employed (vs. unemployed) | 0.60 | 0.31 | 1.19 | 0.59 | 0.30 | 1.15 |
| Married/Committed (vs. single/never married) | 1.51 | 0.65 | 3.51 | 1.58 | 0.69 | 3.65 |
| Separated/Divorced/Widowed (vs. single/never married) | 1.26 | 0.64 | 2.49 | 1.32 | 0.68 | 2.56 |
| Comorbid diagnosis (vs. none) | 2.23 | 1.04 | 4.78 | 2.20 | 1.04 | 4.69 |
| MOUD duration (years) | 1.12 | 0.96 | 1.31 | 1.13 | 0.97 | 1.32 |
| High personal ARC (vs. low personal ARC) | 0.43 | 0.24 | 0.76 | – | – | – |
| High total ARC (vs. low total ARC) | – | – | – | 0.59 | 0.33 | 1.05 |
| Any problem | Model 3: self-care and ARC domains | Model 4: self-care and total ARC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | |||
| Employed (vs. unemployed) | 0.41 | 0.11 | 1.53 | 0.40 | 0.11 | 1.45 |
| Married/Committed (vs. single/never married) | 4.16 | 1.14 | 15.19 | 4.57 | 1.27 | 16.41 |
| Separated/Divorced/Widowed (vs. single/never married) | 2.57 | 0.79 | 8.32 | 2.58 | 0.82 | 8.07 |
| High personal ARC (vs. low personal ARC) | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.41 | – | – | – |
| High total ARC (vs. low total ARC) | – | – | – | 0.20 | 0.07 | 0.60 |
| Any problem | Model 5: usual activities and ARC domains | Model 6: usual activities and total ARC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | |||
| 35+ years (vs. 18–34 years) | 1.83 | 0.88 | 3.80 | 1.63 | 0.81 | 3.30 |
| Employed (vs. unemployed) | 0.51 | 0.23 | 1.14 | 0.48 | 0.21 | 1.05 |
| Married/Committed (vs. single/never married) | 1.61 | 0.62 | 4.17 | 1.78 | 0.70 | 4.55 |
| Separated/Divorced/Widowed (vs. single/never married) | 1.26 | 0.58 | 2.74 | 1.36 | 0.64 | 2.89 |
| High risk for hazardous drinking (vs. no-low risk) | 1.79 | 0.67 | 4.83 | 1.64 | 0.62 | 4.33 |
| Polydrug use (vs. none) | 1.55 | 0.59 | 4.07 | 1.49 | 0.58 | 3.87 |
| Comorbid diagnosis (vs. none) | 2.61 | 1.02 | 6.66 | 2.54 | 1.01 | 6.40 |
| MOUD duration (years) | 1.13 | 0.96 | 1.33 | 1.14 | 0.97 | 1.34 |
| High social ARC (vs. low-moderate social ARC) | 1.35 | 0.59 | 3.05 | – | – | – |
| High personal ARC (vs. low personal ARC) | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.57 | – | – | – |
| High total ARC (vs. low total ARC) | – | – | – | 0.43 | 0.22 | 0.83 |
| Any problem | Model 7: pain/discomfort and ARC domains | Model 8: pain/discomfort and total ARC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | |||
| 35+ years (vs. 18–34 years) | 1.58 | 1.00 | 2.51 | 1.50 | 0.95 | 2.37 |
| Female (vs. male) | 1.77 | 1.09 | 2.88 | 1.79 | 1.11 | 2.90 |
| Employed (vs. unemployed) | 0.73 | 0.45 | 1.20 | 0.72 | 0.44 | 1.18 |
| Polydrug use (vs. none) | 1.63 | 0.94 | 2.83 | 1.63 | 0.95 | 2.80 |
| High risk for hazardous drinking (vs. no-low risk) | 1.72 | 0.72 | 4.09 | 1.58 | 0.67 | 3.74 |
| Comorbid diagnosis (vs. none) | 2.33 | 1.39 | 3.91 | 2.26 | 1.36 | 3.77 |
| High social ARC (vs. low social ARC) | 1.29 | 0.71 | 2.34 | – | – | – |
| High personal ARC (vs. low personal ARC) | 0.37 | 0.20 | 0.68 | – | – | – |
| High total ARC (vs. low total ARC) | – | – | – | 0.55 | 0.34 | 0.90 |
| Any problem | Model 9: anxiety/depression and ARC domains | Model 10: anxiety/depression and total ARC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | |||
| Employed (vs. unemployed) | 0.60 | 0.35 | 1.01 | 0.61 | 0.36 | 1.03 |
| Sexual minority (vs. heterosexual) | 2.72 | 1.19 | 6.22 | 2.49 | 1.09 | 5.70 |
| Polydrug use (vs. none) | 1.26 | 0.70 | 2.27 | 1.28 | 0.71 | 2.30 |
| High social ARC (vs. low social ARC) | 0.53 | 0.26 | 1.06 | – | – | – |
| High personal ARC (vs. low personal ARC) | 0.33 | 0.15 | 0.73 | – | – | – |
| High total ARC (vs. low total ARC) | – | – | – | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.41 |
aOR, Adjusted Odds Ratio; 95% CI, 95% Confidence Interval; ARC, Assessment of Recovery Capital. Hazardous drinking was excluded from the anxiety/depression regression models due to the small cell count. Bolded values indicate statistical significance at p < 0.05.