Table 4.

Affect regulation measures (PHQ-9, brief COPE, CD-RISC-10) descriptives and baseline, mid-study, and post-study t-tests (n = 91).

Affect regulation measures	Mean	SDa	SEb	95% CIc	t-test	df d	p-valuee
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Baseline	7.28	5.11	1.14
Mid-study	6.66	4.88	0.51
Post-study	6.96	5.13	0.54
Baseline to mid-study	1.63f	10.21	0.37	−.12 ± 1.37	1.66	89	.100
Mid-study to post-study	-0.30f	3.91	0.41	−1.11 ± .52	−.72	90	.472
Baseline to post-study	1.33f	10.89	0.42	−.57 ± 1.10	.64	89	.527
Brief COPE Problem-Focused Coping
Baseline	21.37	4.53	0.48
Mid-study	21.51	5.23	0.55
Post-study	21.92	5.50	0.58
Baseline to mid-study	−0.13f	4.43	0.46	−1.06 ± .79	−0.28	90	.777
Mid-study to post-study	−0.1f	4.57	0.48	−1.06 ± .84	−0.23	90	.819
Baseline to post-study	−0.24f	4.90	0.51	−1.26 ± .78	−0.47	90	.639
Brief COPE Emotion-Focused Coping
Baseline	27.97	4.46	0.47
Mid-study	27.44	5.25	0.55
Post-study	27.35	5.66	0.59
Baseline to mid-study	0.53f	4.80	0.50	−.47 ± 1.53	1.05	90	.297
Mid-study to post-study	0.09f	4.07	0.43	−.76 ± .94	0.21	90	.837
Baseline to post-study	0.62f	4.83	0.51	−.39 ± 1.62	1.22	90	.228
Brief COPE Avoidant Coping
Baseline	14.06	3.16	0.33
Mid-study	13.57	3.42	0.36
Post-study	13.76	3.35	0.35
Baseline to mid-study	0.49f	3.35	0.33	−20 ± 1.19	1.41	90	.163
Mid-study to post-study	−0.19f	3.10	0.36	−.83 ± .46	−0.58	90	.567
Baseline to post-study	0.31f	3.44	0.35	−.41 ± 1.02	0.85	90	.396
Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 10)
Baseline	25.89	6.12	0.64
Mid-study	26.47	5.75	0.60
Post-study	26.55	6.16	0.65
Baseline to mid-study	−0.58f	3.92	0.41	−1.40 ± .23	−1.42	90	.160
Mid-study to post-study	−0.08f	3.89	0.41	−.89 ± .73	−0.19	90	.851
Baseline to post-study	−0.66f	4.74	0.50	−1.65 ± .33	−1.33	90	.188

^a Standard deviation.

^b Standard error.

^c Confidence interval of the difference.

^d Degrees of freedom.

^e We used an alpha level of.05, two-tailed.

^f Mean difference.