Table 7.
GEE estimated marginal means and coefficients for time and affect regulation measures (DERS-SF) baseline, mid-study, and post-studya (n = 91).
| Time | Mean | β | SEb | 95% Wald CIc | Wald χ2 | df d | p-valued | Model Effects | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wald χ2 | df d | p-valuee | ||||||||
| Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale—Short Form (DERS-SF) | ||||||||||
| Baseline | 44.49 | 1.27 | 41.99 ± 46.99 | |||||||
| Mid-study | 41.13 | 1.28 | 38.62 ± 43.63 | |||||||
| Post-study | 39.59 | 1.25 | 37.14 ± 42.05 | |||||||
| Intercept | 44.49 | 1.28 | 41.99 ± 46.99 | 1,213.77 | 1 | <.001 | 1,245.18 | 1 | <.001 | |
| Baseline to mid-study | −3.37 | 0.83 | −4.99 ± −1.74 | 16.19 | 1 | <.001 | 28.02f | 2 | <.001 | |
| Baseline to post-study | −4.90 | 0.93 | −6.73 ± −3.07 | 27.84 | 1 | <.001 | ||||
| DERS-SF awareness subscale | ||||||||||
| Baseline | 6.78 | 0.24 | 6.31 ± 7.26 | |||||||
| Mid-study | 6.90 | 0.24 | 6.44 ± 7.36 | |||||||
| Post-study | 6.72 | 0.24 | 6.25 ± 7.19 | |||||||
| Intercept | 6.79 | 0.25 | 6.30 ± 7.27 | 754.48 | 1 | <.001 | 1,130.78 | 1 | <.001 | |
| Baseline to mid-study | 0.12 | 0.25 | −0.37 ± .61 | 0.24 | 1 | .628 | 1.19f | 2 | .569 | |
| Baseline to post-study | −0.07 | 0.24 | −0.54 ± .41 | 0.13 | 1 | .746 | ||||
| DERS-SF clarity subscale | ||||||||||
| Baseline | 6.83 | 0.26 | 6.32 ± 7.34 | |||||||
| Mid-study | 6.31 | 0.28 | 5.76 ± 6.85 | |||||||
| Post-study | 6.52 | 0.28 | 5.96 ± 7.07 | |||||||
| Intercept | 6.83 | 0.26 | 6.32 ± 7.34 | 678.20 | 1 | <.001 | 733.17 | 1 | <.001 | |
| Baseline to mid-study | −0.52 | 0.23 | −0.98 ± −0.07 | 4.88 | 1 | .028 | 4.89f | 2 | .089 | |
| Baseline to post-study | −0.31 | 0.24 | −0.77 ± −0.15 | 1.71 | 1 | .193 | ||||
| DERS-SF nonacceptance subscale | ||||||||||
| Baseline | 7.91 | 0.42 | 7.09 ± 8.72 | |||||||
| Mid-study | 6.91 | 0.39 | 6.14 ± 7.67 | |||||||
| Post-study | 6.23 | 0.35 | 5.55 ± 6.91 | |||||||
| Intercept | 7.91 | 0.42 | 7.09 ± 8.72 | 358.15 | 1 | <.001 | 394.52 | 1 | <.001 | |
| Baseline to mid-study | −1.00 | 0.26 | −1.51 ± −0.49 | 15.23 | 1 | <.001 | 30.74f | 2 | <.001 | |
| Baseline to post-study | −1.67 | 0.30 | −2.27 ± −1.08 | 30.41 | 1 | <.001 | ||||
| DERS-SF goals subscale | ||||||||||
| Baseline | 10.55 | 0.33 | 9.90 ± 11.21 | |||||||
| Mid-study | 9.78 | 0.37 | 9.06 ± 10.50 | |||||||
| Post-study | 9.56 | 0.34 | 8.88 ± 10.23 | |||||||
| Intercept | 10.55 | 0.34 | 9.90 ± 11.21 | 989.20 | 1 | <.001 | 1,045.04 | 1 | <.001 | |
| Baseline to mid-study | −0.77 | 0.31 | −1.38 ± −0.16 | 5.93 | 1 | .015 | 10.23f | 2 | .006 | |
| Baseline to post-study | −1.00 | 0.32 | −1.63 ± −0.37 | 9.92 | 1 | .002 | ||||
| DERS-SF impulse subscale | ||||||||||
| Baseline | 5.42 | 0.31 | 4.82 ± 6.02 | |||||||
| Mid-study | 4.81 | 0.23 | 4.35 ± 5.27 | |||||||
| Post-study | 4.65 | 0.24 | 4.17 ± 5.13 | |||||||
| Intercept | 5.42 | 0.31 | 4.81 ± 6.03 | 303.66 | 1 | <.001 | 502.56 | 1 | <.001 | |
| Baseline to mid-study | −0.61 | 0.27 | −1.15 ± −0.08 | 5.04 | 1 | .025 | 6.64f | 2 | .039 | |
| Baseline to post-study | −0.77 | 0.30 | −1.37 ± −0.18 | 6.56 | 1 | .012 | ||||
| DERS-SF strategies subscale | ||||||||||
| Baseline | 7.00 | 0.34 | 6.34 ± 7.67 | |||||||
| Mid-study | 6.42 | 0.34 | 5.76 ± 7.08 | |||||||
| Post-study | 5.92 | 0.31 | 5.31 ± 6.54 | |||||||
| Intercept | 7.00 | 0.34 | 6.34 ± 7.67 | 423.31 | 1 | <.001 | 435.43 | 1 | <.001 | |
| Baseline to mid-study | −0.58 | 0.22 | −1.00 ± −0.16 | 7.35 | 1 | .007 | 22.41f | 2 | <.001 | |
| Baseline to post-study | −1.08 | 0.23 | −1.53 ± −0.63 | 21.68 | 1 | <.001 | ||||
Pooled results of the imputed dataset.
Standard error.
Confidence interval of the difference.
Degrees of freedom.
Significant at the.05 level.
Test of model effects values for Time.