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. 2023 Nov 20;11:1259830. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1259830

Table 7.

Factors associated with comorbid stress and depression among women living with HIV.

Variables Category Crude OR 95% CL (lower-upper) p-value Adjusted OR 95% CI (lower-upper) p value
Problems in Previous Pregnancy No Ref Ref
Yes 11.892 (5.475–25.831) 0.000** 7.034 (2.772–17.848) 0.000**
Alcohol No Ref
Yes 0.183 (0.056–0.602) 0.005** NS
Status disclosure No Ref Ref
Yes 0.155 (0.083–0.290) 0.000** 0.269 (0.127–0.568) 0.010**
Gestational age Postpartum Ref Ref
14–28 weeks 17.203 (7.367–40.170) 0.000** 7.034 (2.772–17.848) 0.000**
29–40 weeks 0.224 (0.027–1.857) 0.166 0.161 (0.019–1.370) 0.095
5–13 weeks 0.235 (0.277–0.033) 0.235 0.381 (0.044–3.294) 0.380

**Values significant at a p < 0.05; NS, not significant.