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. 2023 Sep 5;89:101–112. doi: 10.5114/jhk/169366

Table 2.

Pre and post intervention respiratory function variables.

CON (n = 11) EXP (n = 13)
Variable Pre Post ES Pre Post ES
FVC (L) 4.2 ± 0.6 4.3 ± 0.6 0.209 (d) 4.9 ± 0.7 4.9 ± 0.9 0.086 (d)
FEV1 (L) 3.5 ± 0.4 3.4 ± 0.5 −0.050 (d) 3.9 ± 0.6 3.7 ± 0.6 −0.109 (d)
FEV1/FVC 0.83 ± 0.07 0.81 ± 0.07 −0.306 (d) 0.73 ± 0.23 0.77 ± 0.09 0.26 (d)
MEF50 (L/s) 3.9 ± 1.0 3.8 ± 0.9 −0.217 (d) 3.9 ± 1.2 4.0 ± 1.1 0.272 (d)
PIF (L/s) 4.7 ± 1.2 4.1 ± 1.4 −0.052 (d) 6.6 ± 1.5 6.3 ± 1.6# −0.345 (rrb)

Abbreviations: CON = control group; EXP = experimental group; ES = effect size; FVC = Forced Vital Capacity; FEV1 = Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 s; MEF50 = maximal expiratory flow at 50% of the forced vital capacity; PIF = Peak Inspiratory Flow; d= Cohen's d; rrb = Rank Biserial Correlation; #= significant difference (p < 0.05) between groups post-intervention.