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. 2023 Jul 6;89:53–63. doi: 10.5114/jhk/168267

Table 2.

Means and standard deviations in QET and CON groups.

      QET group CON group
Variable Pre-test Post-test Pre-test Post-test
d2-R Test of Attention
  CP (SS) 84.37 ± 15.43 95.67 ± 12.86 93.56 ± 8.87 98.33 ± 11.28
  PRZ (SS) 97.00 ± 15.57 103.33 ± 13.87 98.59 ± 9.57 105.11 ± 9.61
  Err% (SS) 86.53 ± 11.41 95.80 ± 14.18 93.74 ± 9.39 95.19 ± 12.61
Reaction Test of Alertness (RTA)
  RT-ton (T) 39.43 ± 6.80 37.27 ± 6.52 41.70 ± 8.06 39.52 ± 7.72
  CV RT-ton(%) 15.57 ± 4.46 16.71 ± 4.85 15.54 ± 4.37 15.73 ± 4.20
  CorrR-ton (n) 26.60 ± 1.22 26.07 ± 1.86 26.56 ± 1.89 26.52 ± 2.06
  RT-pha (T) 37.20 ± 6.18 40.20 ± 9. 33 39.11 ± 8.26 42.59 ± 7.62
  CV RT-pha(%) 18.88 ± 7.02 25.79 ± 13.87 19.94 ± 6.05 20.95 ± 9.10
  CorrR-pha (n) 26.90 ± 1.32 26.27 ± 1.57 27.00 ± 1.98 26.67 ± 1.88
AS (T) 46.93 ± 10.73 53.73 ± 12.73 45.19 ± 12.39 54.78 ± 10.60
Eye Fixation Pattern
  Fixations (n) 3.74 ± 0.93 3.70 ± 0.94 4.18 ± 1.24 4.23 ± 1.06
  TTEF (ms) 1428.13 ± 174.95 1539.57 ± 207.12 1526.70 ± 291.48 1484.63 ± 185.70
  QE duration (ms) 856.87 ± 289.47 883.00 ± 262.06 640.74 ± 247.41 743.41 ± 303.51
  QE onset (ms) 523.80 ± 235.94 596.53 ± 261.55 418.96 ± 206.46 468.52 ± 215.80
  QE offset (ms) 439.20 ± 184.23 442.57 ± 153.38 287.96 ± 131.50 325.89 ± 174.45
Catch Performance
  Catch (n) 2.63 ± 2.62 4.07 ± 2.69 4.52 ± 2.90 4.96 ± 3.07
  MT (ms) 614.03 ± 128.68 599.37 ± 140.97 576.63 ± 136.40 567.59 ± 134.61

Note: Err% – the number of errors; PRZ – the number of processed target characters; CP – concentration performance; AS – alert effect; RT-ton – mean reaction time in no-alert trials; CV RT-ton – coefficient of variation of RTs-ton; RT-pha – mean reaction time in alert trials; CV RT-pha – coefficient of variation of RTs-pha; CorrR-ton, CorrR-pha – a number of correct responses in no-alert and alert trials, respectively; TTEF – total time of eye fixations; QE – quiet eye; MT – arm movement time; SS – standard score; T – T-score