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. 2023 Jul 6;89:65–75. doi: 10.5114/jhk/163447

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics (mean ± standard deviation) for basketball shooting accuracy (in %), QE time (ms), duration (ms) and the number of fixations according to distance from the basket among under-16 (n = 10; 500 shots) and professional players (n = 10; 500 shots); results of t-test and effect sizes.

Yi: X: independent variable (age groups) t-test Magnitude effect
Dependent variable (unit) Distance Under-16 Professional t-value p d (qualitative)
Shooting accuracy (%) Long 33.6 ± 13.6 58.8 ± 9.8 4.750 0.001 2.12 (very large)
Middle 52.0 ± 10.5 69.2 ± 16.3 2.800 0.012 1.25 (large)
QE time (ms) Long 551 ± 230 600 ± 249 2.321 0.021 0.215 (small)
Middle 504 ± 238 572 ± 233 3.258 0.001 0.304 (small)
Fixations: total duration (ms) Long 606 ± 195 663 ± 243 2.932 0.004 0.273 (small)
Middle 564 ± 221 663 ± 245 4.767 0.001 0.447 (small)
Fixations (number) Long 2.11 ± 0.93 1.87±0.74 3.197 0.001 0.301 (small)
Middle 1.88 ± 0.85 1.99 ± 0.75 0.833 0.405 0.145 (trivial)
Last (ms) Long 363 ± 229 458 ± 265 4.301 0.001 0.404 (small)
Middle 372 ± 243 454 ± 258 3.656 0.001 0.345 (small)