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. 2023 Dec 4;13(50):35216–35230. doi: 10.1039/d3ra06333j

Mechanically assisted trials of rutin acylation in 10 : 1 acetonitrile : DMSO with CalB.

Exp. no. Dehydrating agent Fatty acid Agitation and conditions Conversion%
20 MS4Å (100 g dm−3) Octanoic acid (100 eq.) Magnetic stirrer bar, 55 °C, 24 h Nila
21 SiO2 (32.9 g dm−3) Octanoic acid (100 eq.) Ultrasonic, 45–60 °C, 2 h Nila
22 SiO2 (32.9 g dm−3) Octanoic acid (100 eq.) Shaking waterbath, 55 °C, 24 h 28%
23 SiO2 (32.9 g dm−3) Octanoic acid (100 eq.) Shaking waterbath, 55 °C, 72 h 28%
24 SiO2 (32.9 g dm−3) Octanoic acid (10 eq.) Shaking waterbath, 55 °C, 72 h 9%
25 SiO2 (32.9 g dm−3) Palmitic acid (50 eq.) Shaking waterbath, 55 °C, 72 h Traces
26 SiO2 (32.9 g dm−3) Octanoic acid (100 eq.) Rotating wheel, r.t., 48 h 21%
a

Resin (both Immobead 150 and acrylic resin) breakage caused by too much agitation.