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. 2023 Dec 4;23:849. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08840-6

Table 2.

Comparison of patient baseline characteristics of analysis set for primary objective on study Day 1

Tocilizumab (JA42434) SOC (COVIREGI-JP) S.D.
(N = 31.00) (N = 31.00)
Smoking history Current 6.00 (19.4%) 1.83 (5.9%) 0.4
Former 12.00 (38.7%) 15.42 (49.7%) –0.2
Never 13.00 (41.9%) 9.25 (29.8%) 0.3
Unknown 0.00 (0.0%) 4.50 (14.5%) –0.6
Ordinal scale for clinical status 1 0.00 (0.0%) 0.00 (0.0%) 0.0
2 3.00 (9.7%) 3.00 (9.7%) 0.0
3 22.00 (71.0%) 22.00 (71.0%) 0.0
4 2.00 (6.5%) 2.00 (6.5%) 0.0
5 4.00 (12.9%) 4.00 (12.9%) 0.0
6 0.00 (0.0%) 0.00 (0.0%) 0.0
7 0.00 (0.0%) 0.00 (0.0%) 0.0
Mechanical ventilation Yes 4.00 (12.9%) 4.00 (12.9%) 0.0
No 27.00 (87.1%) 27.00 (87.1%) 0.0
Concomitant therapy on study Day 1 Steroid use Yes 19.00 (61.3%) 22.67 (73.1%) –0.3
No 12.00 (38.7%) 8.33 (26.9%) 0.3
Favipiravir use Yes 9.00 (29.0%) 11.83 (38.2%) –0.2
No 22.00 (71.0%) 19.17 (61.8%) 0.2
Remdesivir use Yes 10.00 (32.3%) 10.00 (32.3%) 0.0
No 21.00 (67.7%) 21.00 (67.7%) 0.0
Plasmapheresis/plasma exchange Yes 2.00 (6.5%) 0.00 (0.0%) 0.4
No 29.00 (93.5%) 9.25 (29.8%) 1.7
Concomitant therapy on or after hospitalization Day 1 up to study Day 1 Steroid use Yes 22.00 (71.0%) 23.67 (76.3%) –0.1
No 9.00 (29.0%) 7.33 (23.7%) 0.1
Favipiravir use Yes 9.00 (29.0%) 13.33 (43.0%) –0.3
No 22.00 (71.0%) 17.67 (57.0%) 0.3
Remdesivir use Yes 15.00 (48.4%) 12.00 (38.7%) 0.2
No 16.00 (51.6%) 19.00 (61.3%) -0.2
Plasmapheresis/plasma exchange Yes 2.00 (6.5%) 0.00 (0.0%) 0.4
No 29.00 (93.5%) 31.00 (100.0%) –0.4
Days from COVID-19 diagnosis Mean (SD) 3.8 (2.0) 4.6 (2.7) –0.4
Days from COVID-19 first hospitalization Mean (SD) 4.5 (2.5) 4.5 (2.5) 0.0

SOC Standard treatment for patients with severe COVID-19, S.D. Standardized difference, SD Standard deviation

Weighted analysis was performed as appropriate to the matching ratio, and for weighted analyses, numbers of subjects are expressed to two decimal places