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. 2023 Dec 4;24:784. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07775-2

Table 3.

Key SPIRIT 2013 statement resultsa

Reported use of the SPIRIT guidelines Number of RCT protocols
 Yes 253 (35%)
 No 469 (65%)
Reported using the SPIRIT guidelines and reported all aspects of item 18b (18b(i) and 18b(ii) and/or 18b(iii)) – “Plans to promote participant retention and complete follow-up, including list of any outcome data to be collected for participants who discontinue or deviate from intervention protocols” ([14]:3)
 Yes 24 protocols out of the 253 that reported using SPIRIT (9.5%)
 No 229 (90.5%)
Reported using the SPIRIT guidelines (n = 253) and reported item 18b(i) “Plans to promote participant retention” Number of RCT protocols
 Yes 105 protocols out of the 253 that reported using SPIRIT (41.5%)
 No 148 protocols (58.5%)
RCT protocol SPIRIT item 18b figures, regardless of reporting SPIRIT guidelines in the protocol, i.e. information mapped to SPIRIT item 18b
Reported all aspects of item 18b (18b(i) and 18b(ii) and/or 18b(iii))—“Plans to promote participant retention and complete follow-up, including list of any outcome data to be collected for participants who discontinue or deviate from intervention protocols” ([14]:3) Number of protocols
 Yes 53 protocols out of the total (n = 722) (7.3%)
 No 669 protocols (92.7%)
Reported item 18b(i) “Plans to promote participant retention" (out of the total 722 RCT protocols)
 Yes 266 (36.8%)
 No 456 (63.2%)

aExcludes pilot and feasibility protocol data (See Supplementary File 3 for a full breakdown of SPIRIT results)