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. 2023 Dec 4;23:796. doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-04480-2

Table 2.

The relationship between sleep status and ADL disability in the centenarians

Model A Model B Model C Model D
Sleep quality (groups)
 Normal 1 1 1 1
 Poor 1.08 (0.76–1.53) 1.07 (0.74–1.52) 1.04 (0.72–1.49) 0.96 (0.66–1.40)
Sleep duration at night (groups)
 6-9 h 1 1 1 1
  ≤ 6 h 0.97 (0.65–1.45) 0.98 (0.65–1.48) 0.95 (0.63–1.45) 0.89 (0.58–1.38)
  > 9 h 2.03 (1.22–3.38) 2.01 (1.20–3.35) 1.89 (1.12–3.17) 1.99 (1.16–3.42)
Daytime sleep duration (groups)
 None 1 1 1 1
  < 1 h 1.79 (0.96–3.34) 1.68 (0.90–3.16) 1.62 (0.86–3.05) 1.46 (0.76–2.82)
  ≥ 1 h & < 2 h 1.10 (0.71–1.69) 1.08 (0.70–1.69) 1.08 (0.69–1.70) 0.94 (0.59–1.51)
  ≥ 2 h 1.17 (0.69–1.98) 1.15 (0.67–1.96) 1.16 (0.67–1.99) 0.97 (0.55–1.73)
Total sleep duration (groups)
 7-9 h 1 1 1 1
  ≤ 7 h 0.95 (0.61–1.49) 1.01 (0.64–1.59) 1.01 (0.64–1.61) 0.93 (0.58–1.51)
  > 9 h 1.25 (0.85–1.83) 1.25 (0.85–1.85) 1.30 (0.88–1.92) 1.24 (0.83–1.87)
Sleep mode
 6-9 h at night & < 2 h daytime 1 1 1 1
 6-9 h at night & ≥ 2 h daytime 0.75 (0.45–1.27) 0.73 (0.43–1.24) 0.75 (0.44–1.28) 0.75 (0.44–1.29)
  ≤ 6 h at night & < 2 h daytime 0.92 (0.59–1.41) 0.93 (0.60–1.44) 0.90 (0.58–1.41) 0.88 (0.56–1.38)
  ≤ 6 h at night & ≥ 2 h daytime 0.89 (0.29–2.71) 0.91 (0.29–2.82) 0.88 (0.28–2.81) 0.87 (0.27–2.76)
  > 9 h at night & < 2 h daytime 1.64 (0.93–2.92) 1.58 (0.88–2.82) 1.49 (0.83–2.67) 1.49 (0.83–2.68)
  > 9 h at night & ≥ 2 h daytime 3.03 (1.07–8.57) 3.13 (1.09–8.94) 2.97 (1.04–8.52) 2.93 (1.02–8.44)
Total sleep duration& sleep quality
  ≤ 9 h & normal 1 1 1 1
  > 9 h & normal 1.97 (1.16–3.35) 1.96 (1.15–3.34) 1.84 (1.07–3.15) 1.84 (1.05–3.22)
  ≤ 9 h & poor 1.17 (0.81–1.69) 1.16 (0.80–1.70) 1.12 (0.77–1.64) 1.01 (0.68–1.51)
  > 9 h & poor 6.17 (0.83–46.08) 5.57 (0.74–41.85) 5.12 (0.68–38.52) 6.96 (0.86–56.53)

Model A: Crude model

Model B: Adjusted for age and sex

Model C: Adjusted for age, sex, nationality, marital status, education level and residence type

Model D: Adjusted for age, sex, nationality, marital status, education level, residence type, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, central obese, diet regularity and comorbidity