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. 2023 Dec 4;23:796. doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-04480-2

Table 3.

The relationship between sleep status and ADL moderate and severe disability in the centenarians

Model A Model B Model C Model D
Sleep quality (groups)
 Normal 1 1 1 1
 Poor 1.00 (0.75–1.34) 1.01 (0.75–1.34) 0.98 (0.73–1.31) 0.92 (0.68–1.24)
Sleep duration at night (groups)
 6-9 h 1 1 1 1
  ≤ 6 h 1.15 (0.81–1.64) 1.16 (0.82–1.65) 1.13 (0.79–1.61) 1.10 (0.76–1.59)
  > 9 h 1.73 (1.23–2.43) 1.72 (1.22–2.41) 1.66 (1.17–2.33) 1.67 (1.17–2.39)
Daytime sleep duration (groups)
 None 1 1 1 1
  < 1 h 2.14 (1.33–3.42) 2.10 (1.31–3.37) 2.07 (1.29–3.33) 2.19 (1.33–3.59)
  ≥ 1 h & < 2 h 1.16 (0.78–1.73) 1.16 (0.78–1.72) 1.16 (0.78–1.74) 1.10 (0.73–1.66)
  ≥ 2 h 1.73 (1.10–2.72) 1.72 (1.10–2.71) 1.77 (1.12–2.80) 1.69 (1.05–2.73)
Total sleep duration (groups)
 7-9 h 1 1 1 1
  ≤ 7 h 1.05 (0.71–1.55) 1.06 (0.72–1.57) 1.07 (0.72–1.58) 1.04 (0.69–1.57)
  > 9 h 1.36 (0.99–1.86) 1.36 (0.99–1.86) 1.39 (1.02–1.91) 1.40 (1.01–1.95)
Sleep mode
 6-9 h at night & < 2 h daytime 1 1 1 1
 6-9 h at night & ≥ 2 h daytime 0.77 (0.47–1.28) 0.76 (0.46–1.26) 0.78 (0.47–1.29) 0.79 (0.47–1.33)
  ≤ 6 h at night & < 2 h daytime 1.02 (0.70–1.49) 1.02 (0.70–1.49) 1.00 (0.68–1.46) 0.98 (0.66–1.45)
  ≤ 6 h at night & ≥ 2 h daytime 2.09 (0.86–5.07) 2.09 (0.86–5.09) 2.06 (0.84–5.07) 1.96 (0.78–4.98)
  > 9 h at night & < 2 h daytime 1.25 (0.83–1.88) 1.23 (0.81–1.85) 1.17 (0.77–1.78) 1.23 (0.80–1.89)
  > 9 h at night & ≥ 2 h daytime 2.97 (1.73–5.09) 2.98 (1.74–5.12) 2.99 (1.73–5.17) 2.75 (1.56–4.83)
Total sleep duration& sleep quality
  ≤ 9 h & normal 1 1 1 1
  > 9 h & normal 1.47 (1.02–2.14) 1.46 (1.01–2.13) 1.40 (0.96–2.04) 1.36 (0.92–2.01)
  ≤ 9 h & poor 1.01 (0.73–1.39) 1.01 (0.73–1.39) 0.97 (0.70–1.34) 0.89 (0.64–1.25)
  > 9 h & poor 3.50 (1.60–7.70) 3.44 (1.56–7.56) 3.27 (1.48–7.22) 3.72 (1.54–9.00)

Model A: Crude model

Model B: Adjusted for age and sex

Model C: Adjusted for age, sex, nationality, marital status, education level and residence type

Model D: Adjusted for age, sex, nationality, marital status, education level, residence type, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, central obese, diet regularity and comorbidity