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. 2023 Nov 1;7(11):718–728. doi: 10.4049/immunohorizons.2300004

Table V. Quade rank analysis of covariance by experimental versus control group with pretest scores as covariate.

Dependent Variable Groups n F DFH DFE p Value
Total (posttest) Experimental 22 2.852 1 45 0.098
Control 25
Nonprocedural (posttest) Experimental 22 2.148 1 45 0.150
Control 25
Procedural (posttest) Experimental 22 8.192 1 45 0.006
Control 25

DFE, degrees of freedom for error; DFH, degrees of freedom for the hypothesis.