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. 2023 Dec 4;17:e20230069. doi: 10.1590/1980-5764-DN-2023-0069

Table 3. Total satisfaction score of older adults with caregivers’ communication by health characteristics.

Variables Mean±SD p-value
Chronic diseases
Yes 117 (57.4) 2.57±0.95 0.835
None 87 (42.6) 2.53±0.96
Hearing impairment
Yes 77 (37.7) 2.29±0.99 0.001
None 127 (62.3) 2.71±0.90
Visuel impairment
Yes 133 (65.2) 2.39±0.88 0.001
None 71 (34.8) 2.85±1.01
Lost words and thoughts
Never 100 (49) 2.80±0.96 0.001
Sometimes 84 (41.2) 2.40±0.89
Always 20 (9.8) 1.94±0.76
Receive affective touch
Yes 102 (50) 2.98±0.88 0.001
No 102 (50) 2.12±0.82
IADLs
Dependent 142 (69.6) 2.58±0.92 0.343
Independent 62 (30.4) 2.48±1.03
Depressive symptoms
Normal 102 (50) 2.73±1.00 0.020
Moderate 90 (44.1) 2.44±0.84
Severe 12 (5.9) 1.88±0.91

Abbreviations: IADL, instrumental activities of daily living; SD, standard deviation.