Table 3. Total satisfaction score of older adults with caregivers’ communication by health characteristics.
| Variables | Mean±SD | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic diseases | ||||
| Yes | 117 (57.4) | 2.57±0.95 | 0.835 | |
| None | 87 (42.6) | 2.53±0.96 | ||
| Hearing impairment | ||||
| Yes | 77 (37.7) | 2.29±0.99 | 0.001 | |
| None | 127 (62.3) | 2.71±0.90 | ||
| Visuel impairment | ||||
| Yes | 133 (65.2) | 2.39±0.88 | 0.001 | |
| None | 71 (34.8) | 2.85±1.01 | ||
| Lost words and thoughts | ||||
| Never | 100 (49) | 2.80±0.96 | 0.001 | |
| Sometimes | 84 (41.2) | 2.40±0.89 | ||
| Always | 20 (9.8) | 1.94±0.76 | ||
| Receive affective touch | ||||
| Yes | 102 (50) | 2.98±0.88 | 0.001 | |
| No | 102 (50) | 2.12±0.82 | ||
| IADLs | ||||
| Dependent | 142 (69.6) | 2.58±0.92 | 0.343 | |
| Independent | 62 (30.4) | 2.48±1.03 | ||
| Depressive symptoms | ||||
| Normal | 102 (50) | 2.73±1.00 | 0.020 | |
| Moderate | 90 (44.1) | 2.44±0.84 | ||
| Severe | 12 (5.9) | 1.88±0.91 | ||
Abbreviations: IADL, instrumental activities of daily living; SD, standard deviation.