Table 3.

Summary of studies of bicondylar Busch-Hoffa fractures.

Author/s	Fracture location	Fixation method	Screws direction	Surgical approach	Study design
Lee et al[103]	Bicondylar	Acutrak 4/5 headless compression screws, 3.5 mm 1/3 tubular plate and 2 4.5 mm cortical screws	PA	Parapatellar arthrotomy	Case report
Kondreddi et al[104]	Bicondylar	Four 4-mm cancellous screws (2 for each condyle)	AP	Parapatellar arthrotomy	Case report
Chaudhary and Raghuwanshi[105]	Bicondylar	Two 4 mm cancellous screws in the lateral condyle, 1 4 mm cancellous screw and 1 Herbert screw in the medial condyle. The lateral condylar sagittal fragment was then fixed using 2 4 mm cancellous lag screws placed in a lateral to medial direction	AP e PL	Swashbuckler	Case report
Harna et al[106]	Bicondylar	2.9 mm Herbert screws	–	Swashbuckler	Case report
Julfiqar et al[107]	Bicondylar	4.5 mm cannulated cancellous screw	AP	Not reported	Case report
Haq et al[108]	Bicondylar	Five 6.5 mm cannulated cancellous screw	AP	Swashbuckler	Case report
Harna et al[109]	Bicondylar	Two 7 mm partially threaded cannulated screw for condyle	AP	Not reported	Case report
Joseph et al[110]	Bicondylar	Four synthes 6.5 mm partially threaded cancellous screws (one in lateral condyle and 3 in medial condyle)	PA	Not report	Case report
Kini et al[111]	Bicondylar	One lag screws for medial and 2 lag screws for lateral	AP	Not report	Case report
Dua et al[112]	Bicondylar	Three 6.5 mm, partially threaded cancellous screws (lateral) and 2 6.5-mm, partially threaded cancellous screws (medial)	AP	Swashbuckler	Case report
Lal et al[113]	Bicondylar	4.5 mm cannulated cancellous screws	AP	Lateral (not specified)	Case report
Papadopoulos et al[30]	Bicondylar	Three 6.5 mm cancellous screw	AP and AP	Lateral (not specified)	Case report

AP = anteroposterior, LCP = locking compression plate, PA = posteroanterior, PL = posterolateral, PM = posteromedial.